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Date: Tue, 09 Dec 2014 15:16:50 +0100
From: =?UTF-8?Q?Th=C3=A9o_Chamley?= <theo.ch@mley.fr>
To: Tomcat Users List <users@tomcat.apache.org>
Subject: Re: Tomcat cluster with static membership
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 <CAP6Mh-PFx+m8e8t7SMD=J2MtCb4RtgcpdqUE0y7_s+eWK_ceMA@mail.gmail.com>
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On 2014-12-08 21:22, Ameer Mawia wrote:
> Hi Theo,
> 
> Since you are using static membership and NOT dynamic(multi-cast) which
> auto-detect members, my current understanding says that you will have 
> to
> add entry of all the members of your cluster in each of nodes 
> server.xml.
> Example:
> 
> My cluster has two nodes. So to configure these I had add these two 
> members
> entries in both node's server.xml(since running on the same machine, 
> they
> have varying port with same ip):
> 
>       <Interceptor
> className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.group.interceptors.StaticMembershipInterceptor">
>         <Member
> className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.membership.StaticMember"
>         port="4000"
>         host="192.168.1.6"
>         uniqueId="{10,1,0,100,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0}"/>
> 
>         <Member
> className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.membership.StaticMember"
>         port="4001"
>         host="192.168.1.6"
>         uniqueId="{10,1,0,101,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0}"/>
> 
> Regards,
> Ameer Mawia
> 
> 
> On Mon, Dec 8, 2014 at 8:26 PM, Théo Chamley <theo.ch@mley.fr> wrote:
> 
>> Hello,
>> 
>> I am trying to setup a simple Tomcat cluster with static membership. I
>> can't use multicast because I am on a virtualization environment that 
>> does
>> not allow it.
>> 
>> Debian 7
>> Tomcat 8.0.14
>> Oracle JVM 1.8.0_25
>> 
>> Both Tomcat are ok on their own, but I can't seem to make the 
>> clustering
>> work: the sessions are not replicated from one to another.
>> Following the official documentation, I wrote this configuration :
>> 
>> <Engine name="Catalina" defaultHost="localhost">
>>         <Cluster 
>> className="org.apache.catalina.ha.tcp.SimpleTcpCluster">
>>             <Manager className="org.apache.catalina.ha.session.
>> BackupManager"
>>                    expireSessionsOnShutdown="false"
>>                    notifyListenersOnReplication="true"
>>                    mapSendOptions="6"/>
>>             <Channel className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.group.
>> GroupChannel">
>>                <Receiver className="org.apache.
>> catalina.tribes.transport.nio.NioReceiver"
>>                       address="0.0.0.0"
>>                       port="4110"
>>                       selectorTimeout="100"
>>                       maxThreads="6"/>
>> 
>>                <Interceptor 
>> className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.group.
>> interceptors.StaticMembershipInterceptor">
>>                       <Member className="org.apache.
>> catalina.tribes.membership.StaticMember"
>>                       port="4110"
>>                       host="my.server.1"
>>                       domain="staging-cluster"
>>                       
>> uniqueId="{1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,0}"/>
>>                </Interceptor>
>> 
>>                <Sender 
>> className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.transport.
>> ReplicationTransmitter">
>>                   <Transport className="org.apache.
>> catalina.tribes.transport.nio.PooledParallelSender"/>
>>                </Sender>
>>                <Interceptor 
>> className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.group.
>> interceptors.TcpFailureDetector"/>
>>                <Interceptor 
>> className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.group.
>> interceptors.MessageDispatch15Interceptor"/>
>>                <Interceptor 
>> className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.group.
>> interceptors.ThroughputInterceptor"/>
>>            </Channel>
>>            <Valve 
>> className="org.apache.catalina.ha.tcp.ReplicationValve"
>>                 
>> filter=".*\.gif|.*\.js|.*\.jpeg|.*\.jpg|.*\.png|.*\.css|.
>> *\.txt"/>
>>            <ClusterListener className="org.apache.catalina.ha.session.
>> ClusterSessionListener"/>
>>         </Cluster>
>> [...]
>> </Engine>
>> 
>> Note: I changed the host and uniqId on the StaticMembershipInterceptor 
>> on
>> the other Tomcat.
>> 
>> This is not a network problem as I can telnet into the 4110 port from 
>> one
>> server to another.
>> Also, by running a tcpdump, I can't see any trafic between the two 
>> servers.
>> 
>> The Tomcats seem to be doing something, because I have the following 
>> in my
>> catalina.out:
>> 
>> ******
>> 08-Dec-2014 15:38:15.309 INFO [main] 
>> org.apache.catalina.ha.tcp.SimpleTcpCluster.startInternal
>> Cluster is about to start
>> 08-Dec-2014 15:38:15.312 INFO [main] 
>> org.apache.catalina.tribes.transport.ReceiverBase.bind
>> Receiver Server Socket bound to:/0.0.0.0:4110
>> 08-Dec-2014 15:38:15.328 INFO [Thread-5] 
>> org.apache.catalina.ha.tcp.SimpleTcpCluster.memberAdded
>> Replication member added:org.apache.catalina.tribes.membership.
>> StaticMember[t
>> cp://my.server.1:4110,my.server.1,4110, alive=0, securePort=-1, UDP
>> Port=-1, id={1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 0 }, payload={},
>> command={}, domain={115 116 97
>>  103 105 110 103 45 99 ...(15)}, ]
>> 08-Dec-2014 15:38:15.330 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.tribes.
>> membership.McastServiceImpl.setupSocket Setting cluster mcast 
>> soTimeout
>> to 500
>> 08-Dec-2014 15:38:15.332 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.tribes.
>> membership.McastServiceImpl.waitForMembers Sleeping for 1000 
>> milliseconds
>> to establish cluster membership, sta
>> rt level:4
>> 08-Dec-2014 15:38:16.155 INFO [Membership-MemberAdded.]
>> org.apache.catalina.ha.tcp.SimpleTcpCluster.memberAdded Replication
>> member added:org.apache.catalina.tribes.membership
>> .MemberImpl[tcp://{0, 0, 0, 0}:4110,{0, 0, 0, 0},4110, alive=1277686,
>> securePort=-1, UDP Port=-1, id={-22 -45 110 -29 21 -22 75 95 -103 86 
>> 95
>> -119 15 48 -17 -27 }, payload={}
>> , command={}, domain={}, ]
>> 08-Dec-2014 15:38:16.259 INFO [Tribes-Task-Receiver-1]
>> org.apache.catalina.tribes.io.BufferPool.getBufferPool Created a 
>> buffer
>> pool with max size:104857600 bytes of type: 
>> org.apache.catalina.tribes.io.
>> BufferPool15Impl
>> 08-Dec-2014 15:38:16.332 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.tribes.
>> membership.McastServiceImpl.waitForMembers Done sleeping, membership
>> established, start level:4
>> 08-Dec-2014 15:38:16.335 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.tribes.
>> membership.McastServiceImpl.waitForMembers Sleeping for 1000 
>> milliseconds
>> to establish cluster membership, start level:8
>> 08-Dec-2014 15:38:17.335 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.tribes.
>> membership.McastServiceImpl.waitForMembers Done sleeping, membership
>> established, start level:8
>> ******
>> 
>> Could someone, please, help me finding what I am doing wrong?
>> 
>> Thanks,
>> 
>> Théo C.
>> 
>> 
>> ---------------------------------------------------------------------
>> To unsubscribe, e-mail: users-unsubscribe@tomcat.apache.org
>> For additional commands, e-mail: users-help@tomcat.apache.org
>> 
>> 

Hello,

Thank you for your answer. Indeed, I need both nodes in the Interceptor, 
but something else is wrong.
I missed it the first time, but the official documentation mentions that 
the TcpFailureDetector must be above the StaticMembershipInterceptor.
I suspect that it is also true of the other Interceptors, but I'm not 
sure.

Here is my conf right now. I made some progress: I now have trafic 
between the two servers on the port 4110. Its regularity makes my think 
it's a heartbeat.
However, the two Tomcat still do not share any sessions.

<Engine name="Catalina" defaultHost="localhost">
         <Cluster className="org.apache.catalina.ha.tcp.SimpleTcpCluster"
                 channelStartOptions="3">

             <Manager 
className="org.apache.catalina.ha.session.DeltaManager"
                    expireSessionsOnShutdown="false"
                    notifyListenersOnReplication="true"/>

             <Channel 
className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.group.GroupChannel">
                 <Receiver 
className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.transport.nio.NioReceiver"
                       address="0.0.0.0"
                       port="4110"
                       selectorTimeout="100"
                       maxThreads="6"/>

                 <Sender 
className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.transport.ReplicationTransmitter">
                     <Transport 
className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.transport.nio.PooledParallelSender"/>
                 </Sender>
                 <Interceptor 
className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.group.interceptors.TcpPingInterceptor"/>
                 <Interceptor 
className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.group.interceptors.TcpFailureDetector"/>
                 <Interceptor 
className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.group.interceptors.MessageDispatch15Interceptor"/>

                 <Interceptor 
className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.group.interceptors.StaticMembershipInterceptor">
                       <Member 
className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.membership.StaticMember"
                         port="4110"
                         host="my.server.1"
                         domain="staging-cluster"
                         
uniqueId="{1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,0}"/>
                       <Member 
className="org.apache.catalina.tribes.membership.StaticMember"
                         port="4110"
                         host="my.server.2"
                         domain="staging-cluster"
                         
uniqueId="{0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15}"/>
                 </Interceptor>
             </Channel>
             <Valve 
className="org.apache.catalina.ha.tcp.ReplicationValve"
                  
filter=".*\.gif|.*\.js|.*\.jpeg|.*\.jpg|.*\.png|.*\.css|.*\.txt"/>
             <Valve 
className="org.apache.catalina.ha.session.JvmRouteBinderValve"/>
             <ClusterListener 
className="org.apache.catalina.ha.session.ClusterSessionListener"/>
         </Cluster>
[...]
</Engine>


Is there some way for me to debug what is happening? To examine the 
cluster state?

Thank you again,

Théo C.



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