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From: Fred Janon <fjanon@gmail.com>
Date: Sat, 25 Aug 2012 00:22:50 +0200
Message-ID: 
 <CA+h=uXRPy0BK63z9Kt28vMnZ_6+SMMCh3BfmzLc-tJXePjwPgg@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: Re: Issue building the Unix daemon (jsvc) with the "configure" script
 in Tomcat7
To: Tomcat Users List <users@tomcat.apache.org>
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Hi Jeff,

I tried both:

[ec2-user@ip-10-34-89-185 bin]$ ./daemon.sh start
Cannot set group id for user 'tomcat'
Error validating user 'tomcat'

With sudo, I get the permissions issue. ec2-user is a sudoer.

sudo ./daemon.sh start

*SEVERE: Unable to create directory for deployment:
/datadisk1/tomcat/conf/Catalina/localhost*
Aug 24, 2012 1:29:12 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig
deployDirectory
INFO: Deploying web application directory /datadisk1/tomcat/webapps/examples
Aug 24, 2012 1:29:12 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext
postWorkDirectory
*WARNING: Failed to create work directory
[/datadisk1/tomcat/work/Catalina/localhost/examples] for context [/examples]
*
Aug 24, 2012 1:29:13 PM org.apache.jasper.EmbeddedServletOptions <init>
*SEVERE: The scratchDir you specified:
/datadisk1/tomcat/work/Catalina/localhost/examples is unusable.*

I am trying to see the whole command passed to jsvc but I am not fluent in
shell scripts and I can't get to echo it yet.

Fred

On Fri, Aug 24, 2012 at 10:45 PM, Jeff MAURY <jeffmaury@jeffmaury.com>wrote:

> It probably means your current user (ec2-user) has not the rights to run as
> tomcat user.
> Try the same command with sudo in front, if ec2-user is part of the sudoers
>
> Jeff
>
>
> On Fri, Aug 24, 2012 at 4:09 PM, Fred Janon <fjanon@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> > Ah! Thanks Jeff, you are right, thanks. I checked and the OpenJDK
> installed
> > is not the full JDK (??? confusing). I had to install the OpenJDK-dev to
> > get the full JDK.
> >
> > I managed to build the jsvc (yeah!), now I am getting an error after
> > starting tomcat using daemon.sh, it seems that it runs a root, not tomcat
> > as I configured setenv.sh. tomcat cannot create some dirs, reported in
> > catalina-daemon.out.
> >
> > If I launch tomcat without being root, I get this error:
> >
> > [ec2-user@ip-10-34-89-185 bin]$ ./daemon.sh start
> > Cannot set group id for user 'tomcat'
> > Error validating user 'tomcat'
> >
> > Not sure what this means, I have a tomcat user in the tomcat group.
> >
> > If I launch tomcat using that command:
> >
> > sudo ./daemon.sh start
> >
> > with setenv.sh:
> >
> > export CATALINA_HOME=/datadisk1/tomcat
> > export CATALINA_OPTS="-server -Xms128M -Xmx512M"
> > export JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.6.0-openjdk-1.6.0.0/jre
> > export TOMCAT_USER=tomcat
> >
> > then catalina-daemon.out shows:
> >
> > Aug 24, 2012 1:29:11 PM org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener
> init
> > SEVERE: An incompatible version 1.1.22 of the APR based Apache Tomcat
> > Native library is installed, while Tomcat requires version 1.1.24
> > Aug 24, 2012 1:29:11 PM org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener
> init
> > SEVERE: An incompatible version 1.1.22 of the APR based Apache Tomcat
> > Native library is installed, while Tomcat requires version 1.1.24
> > Aug 24, 2012 1:29:11 PM org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener
> init
> > SEVERE: An incompatible version 1.1.22 of the APR based Apache Tomcat
> > Native library is installed, while Tomcat requires version 1.1.24
> > Aug 24, 2012 1:29:11 PM org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener
> init
> > SEVERE: An incompatible version 1.1.22 of the APR based Apache Tomcat
> > Native library is installed, while Tomcat requires version 1.1.24
> > Aug 24, 2012 1:29:11 PM org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener
> init
> > SEVERE: An incompatible version 1.1.22 of the APR based Apache Tomcat
> > Native library is installed, while Tomcat requires version 1.1.24
> > Aug 24, 2012 1:29:11 PM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol init
> > INFO: Initializing ProtocolHandler ["http-bio-8080"]
> > Aug 24, 2012 1:29:11 PM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol init
> > INFO: Initializing ProtocolHandler ["ajp-bio-8009"]
> > Aug 24, 2012 1:29:11 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina load
> > INFO: Initialization processed in 1316 ms
> > Aug 24, 2012 1:29:12 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService
> > startInternal
> > INFO: Starting service Catalina
> > Aug 24, 2012 1:29:12 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine
> > startInternal
> > INFO: Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/7.0.29
> > Aug 24, 2012 1:29:12 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig start
> > *SEVERE: Unable to create directory for deployment:
> > /datadisk1/tomcat/conf/Catalina/localhost*
> > Aug 24, 2012 1:29:12 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig
> > deployDirectory
> > INFO: Deploying web application directory
> > /datadisk1/tomcat/webapps/examples
> > Aug 24, 2012 1:29:12 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext
> > postWorkDirectory
> > *WARNING: Failed to create work directory
> > [/datadisk1/tomcat/work/Catalina/localhost/examples] for context
> > [/examples]
> > *
> > Aug 24, 2012 1:29:13 PM org.apache.jasper.EmbeddedServletOptions <init>
> > *SEVERE: The scratchDir you specified:
> > /datadisk1/tomcat/work/Catalina/localhost/examples is unusable.*
> > Aug 24, 2012 1:29:13 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig
> > deployDirectory
> > INFO: Deploying web application directory /datadisk1/tomcat/webapps/ROOT
> > Aug 24, 2012 1:29:13 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext
> > postWorkDirectory
> > WARNING: Failed to create work directory
> > [/datadisk1/tomcat/work/Catalina/localhost/_] for context []
> > Aug 24, 2012 1:29:13 PM org.apache.jasper.EmbeddedServletOptions <init>
> > SEVERE: The scratchDir you specified:
> > /datadisk1/tomcat/work/Catalina/localhost/_ is unusable.
> > Aug 24, 2012 1:29:13 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig
> > deployDirectory
> > INFO: Deploying web application directory /datadisk1/tomcat/webapps/docs
> > Aug 24, 2012 1:29:13 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext
> > postWorkDirectory
> > WARNING: Failed to create work directory
> > [/datadisk1/tomcat/work/Catalina/localhost/docs] for context [/docs]
> > Aug 24, 2012 1:29:13 PM org.apache.jasper.EmbeddedServletOptions <init>
> > SEVERE: The scratchDir you specified:
> > /datadisk1/tomcat/work/Catalina/localhost/docs is unusable.
> > Aug 24, 2012 1:29:13 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig
> > deployDirectory
> > INFO: Deploying web application directory
> /datadisk1/tomcat/webapps/manager
> > Aug 24, 2012 1:29:13 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext
> > postWorkDirectory
> > WARNING: Failed to create work directory
> > [/datadisk1/tomcat/work/Catalina/localhost/manager] for context
> [/manager]
> > Aug 24, 2012 1:29:13 PM org.apache.jasper.EmbeddedServletOptions <init>
> > SEVERE: The scratchDir you specified:
> > /datadisk1/tomcat/work/Catalina/localhost/manager is unusable.
> > Aug 24, 2012 1:29:13 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig
> > deployDirectory
> > INFO: Deploying web application directory
> > /datadisk1/tomcat/webapps/host-manager
> > Aug 24, 2012 1:29:13 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext
> > postWorkDirectory
> > WARNING: Failed to create work directory
> > [/datadisk1/tomcat/work/Catalina/localhost/host-manager] for context
> > [/host-manager]
> > Aug 24, 2012 1:29:13 PM org.apache.jasper.EmbeddedServletOptions <init>
> > SEVERE: The scratchDir you specified:
> > /datadisk1/tomcat/work/Catalina/localhost/host-manager is unusable.
> > Aug 24, 2012 1:29:13 PM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol start
> > INFO: Starting ProtocolHandler ["http-bio-8080"]
> > Aug 24, 2012 1:29:13 PM org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol start
> > INFO: Starting ProtocolHandler ["ajp-bio-8009"]
> > Aug 24, 2012 1:29:13 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina start
> > INFO: Server startup in 1613 ms
> >
> > I am not sure my "export TOMCAT_USER=tomcat" is right, or if I am missing
> > something.
> >
> > Regards,
> >
> > Fred
> >
> > On Fri, Aug 24, 2012 at 12:01 PM, Jeff MAURY <jeffmaury@jeffmaury.com
> > >wrote:
> >
> > > Fred,
> > >
> > > you are getting confused by the term OpenJDK. It comes in two flavor,
> JRE
> > > and JDK. I have some .h files on my Ubuntu server, but not under
> > > /usr/lib/jvm/java-1.6.0-openjdk but under /usr/lib/jvm/java-6-openjdk
> > >
> > > Regards
> > > Jeff
> > >
> > >
> > > On Fri, Aug 24, 2012 at 8:52 AM, Fred Janon <fjanon@gmail.com> wrote:
> > >
> > > > Hi Jeff,
> > > >
> > > > Thanks, but I read the instructions and requirements for a C compiler
> > an
> > > > the JDK. As shown in my original message there is a JDK
> > > >
> > > > > /usr/lib/jvm/java-1.6.0-openjdk-1.6.0.0/*
> > > >
> > > > but no "jni_md.h" in the Open JDK. As I said the "jni_md.h" seems to
> be
> > > in
> > > > the Windows JDK, but not in the Linux one.
> > > >
> > > > Cheers,
> > > >
> > > > Fred
> > > >
> > > > On Fri, Aug 24, 2012 at 7:51 AM, Jeff MAURY <jeffmaury@jeffmaury.com
> >
> > > > wrote:
> > > >
> > > > > You need a JDK to be installed on your machine and it seems you've
> > > only a
> > > > > JRE
> > > > >
> > > > > Jeff
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > On Thu, Aug 23, 2012 at 10:12 PM, Fred Janon <fjanon@gmail.com>
> > wrote:
> > > > >
> > > > > > Hi,
> > > > > >
> > > > > > I am trying to build the Unix deamon jsvc in AWS EC2 Linux. I did
> > not
> > > > > > install Tomcat7 that comes with the AWS Linux, I downloaded
> Tomcat7
> > > > from
> > > > > > the Apache Tomcat website, I installed it and ran Tomcat7
> > > successfully.
> > > > > Now
> > > > > > I am trying to build the daemon to run Tomcat7 as a daemon. I get
> > an
> > > > > error
> > > > > > running the "configure" script as indicated in the Tomcat
> > > > documentation.
> > > > > I
> > > > > > did a lot of searching on the web and cannot find a solution to
> > this
> > > > > issue.
> > > > > > I am not fluent in shell scripting, so my understanding of
> > > "configure"
> > > > is
> > > > > > very limited.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Do I need to regenerate the "configure" script or do I need to
> > modify
> > > > the
> > > > > > script?
> > > > > >
> > > > > > The error is:
> > > > > > *checking for JDK os include directory... Cannot find jni_md.h in
> > > > > > /usr/lib/jvm/jre/*
> > > > > > *configure: error: You should retry --with-os-type=SUBDIR*
> > > > > > *
> > > > > > *
> > > > > > It looks like *"jni_md.h"* is part of the Windows JDK, *but it's
> > not
> > > in
> > > > > the
> > > > > > Linux OpenJDK on CentOS.*
> > > > > >
> > > > > > I don't really understand why the message says "*with-os-type*"
> > where
> > > > it
> > > > > > seems to mean JDK?
> > > > > >
> > > > > > As indicated in the INSTALL.txt below, I am reporting the issue,
> > > hoping
> > > > > > that someone can give me a solution or a patch for the script...
> > > > > >
> > > > > > "Depending on your JDK layout, configure might fail to find the
> JNI
> > > > > > machine dependant include file (jni_md.h). If that's the case use
> > the
> > > > > > --with-os-type=<subdir> parameter where subdir points to the
> > > directory
> > > > > > within JDK include directory containing jni_md.h file.
> > > > > > If your operating system is supported, configure will go thru
> > > cleanly,
> > > > > > otherwise it will report an error (please send us the details of
> > your
> > > > > > OS/JDK, or a patch against the sources)."
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Below is the console output running configure and some
> information
> > > > about
> > > > > > the jdk installed.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > [ec2-user@ip-10-244-162-78 unix]$ *./configure*
> > > > > > *** Current host ***
> > > > > > checking build system type... i686-pc-linux-gnu
> > > > > > checking host system type... i686-pc-linux-gnu
> > > > > > checking cached host system type... ok
> > > > > > *** C-Language compilation tools ***
> > > > > > checking for gcc... gcc
> > > > > > checking for C compiler default output file name... a.out
> > > > > > checking whether the C compiler works... yes
> > > > > > checking whether we are cross compiling... no
> > > > > > checking for suffix of executables...
> > > > > > checking for suffix of object files... o
> > > > > > checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler... yes
> > > > > > checking whether gcc accepts -g... yes
> > > > > > checking for gcc option to accept ANSI C... none needed
> > > > > > checking for ranlib... ranlib
> > > > > > checking for strip... strip
> > > > > > *** Host support ***
> > > > > > checking C flags dependant on host system type... ok
> > > > > > *** Java compilation tools ***
> > > > > > *checking for JDK os include directory... Cannot find jni_md.h in
> > > > > > /usr/lib/jvm/jre/*
> > > > > > *configure: error: You should retry --with-os-type=SUBDIR*
> > > > > >
> > > > > > [ec2-user@ip-10-244-162-78 unix]$ find / -name 'jni_md.h'
> > > 2>/dev/null
> > > > > >
> > > > > > [ec2-user@ip-10-244-162-78 unix]$ find / -name '*jni*'
> 2>/dev/null
> > > > > > /usr/share/java-jni
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > >
> > > >
> > >
> >
> /datadisk1/tomcat/bin/commons-daemon-1.0.10-native-src/windows/src/javajni.c
> > > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > >
> > > >
> > >
> >
> /datadisk1/tomcat/bin/commons-daemon-1.0.10-native-src/windows/include/javajni.h
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Installed Packages
> > > > > > java-1.6.0-openjdk.i686
> installed
> > > > > >
> > > > > > ----------------------------------------
> > > > > > [ec2-user@ip-10-244-162-78 unix]$ *./configure
> > > > > > -with-java=/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.6.0-openjdk-1.6.0.0/jre*
> > > > > > *** Current host ***
> > > > > > checking build system type... i686-pc-linux-gnu
> > > > > > checking host system type... i686-pc-linux-gnu
> > > > > > checking cached host system type... ok
> > > > > > *** C-Language compilation tools ***
> > > > > > checking for gcc... gcc
> > > > > > checking for C compiler default output file name... a.out
> > > > > > checking whether the C compiler works... yes
> > > > > > checking whether we are cross compiling... no
> > > > > > checking for suffix of executables...
> > > > > > checking for suffix of object files... o
> > > > > > checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler... yes
> > > > > > checking whether gcc accepts -g... yes
> > > > > > checking for gcc option to accept ANSI C... none needed
> > > > > > checking for ranlib... ranlib
> > > > > > checking for strip... strip
> > > > > > *** Host support ***
> > > > > > checking C flags dependant on host system type... ok
> > > > > > *** Java compilation tools ***
> > > > > > checking JAVA_HOME... /usr/lib/jvm/java-1.6.0-openjdk-1.6.0.0/jre
> > > > > > *checking for JDK os include directory... Cannot find jni_md.h in
> > > > > > /usr/lib/jvm/java-1.6.0-openjdk-1.6.0.0/jre/*
> > > > > > *configure: error: You should retry --with-os-type=SUBDIR*
> > > > > >
> > > > > > -----------------------------------------
> > > > > > configure script excerpt:
> > > > > >
> > > > > >     echo "$as_me:$LINENO: checking for JDK os include directory"
> > >&5
> > > > > > echo $ECHO_N "checking for JDK os include directory... $ECHO_C"
> >&6
> > > > > >     JAVA_OS=NONE
> > > > > >     if test -f $JAVA_HOME/$JAVA_INC/jni_md.h
> > > > > >     then
> > > > > >       JAVA_OS=""
> > > > > >     else
> > > > > >       for f in $JAVA_HOME/$JAVA_INC/*/jni_md.h
> > > > > >       do
> > > > > >         if test -f $f; then
> > > > > >             JAVA_OS=`dirname $f`
> > > > > >             JAVA_OS=`basename $JAVA_OS`
> > > > > >             echo " $JAVA_OS"
> > > > > >             break
> > > > > >         fi
> > > > > >       done
> > > > > >       if test "x$JAVA_OS" = "xNONE"; then
> > > > > >         echo "$as_me:$LINENO: result: Cannot find jni_md.h in
> > > > > > ${JAVA_HOME}/${OS}" >&5
> > > > > > echo "${ECHO_T}Cannot find jni_md.h in ${JAVA_HOME}/${OS}" >&6
> > > > > >         { { echo "$as_me:$LINENO: error: You should retry
> > > > > > --with-os-type=SUBDIR" >&5
> > > > > > echo "$as_me: error: You should retry --with-os-type=SUBDIR"
> >&2;}
> > > > > >    { (exit 1); exit 1; }; }
> > > > > >       fi
> > > > > >     fi
> > > > > >
> > > > > > -----------------------------------------
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Thanks
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Fred
> > > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > --
> > > > > Jeff MAURY
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > "Legacy code" often differs from its suggested alternative by
> > actually
> > > > > working and scaling.
> > > > >  - Bjarne Stroustrup
> > > > >
> > > > > http://www.jeffmaury.com
> > > > > http://riadiscuss.jeffmaury.com
> > > > > http://www.twitter.com/jeffmaury
> > > > >
> > > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > --
> > > Jeff MAURY
> > >
> > >
> > > "Legacy code" often differs from its suggested alternative by actually
> > > working and scaling.
> > >  - Bjarne Stroustrup
> > >
> > > http://www.jeffmaury.com
> > > http://riadiscuss.jeffmaury.com
> > > http://www.twitter.com/jeffmaury
> > >
> >
>
>
>
> --
> Jeff MAURY
>
>
> "Legacy code" often differs from its suggested alternative by actually
> working and scaling.
>  - Bjarne Stroustrup
>
> http://www.jeffmaury.com
> http://riadiscuss.jeffmaury.com
> http://www.twitter.com/jeffmaury
>

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