Hi Jason,
do you know that you have to copy your used libraries to the lib directory in your used web-app?
Regards,
Gabriele
_______________________________________________________
Gabriele Iannetti
Werkstudent
PROSTEP AG
Dolivostraße 11,
D-64293 Darmstadt
Tel.: +49 6151 9287 301
Fax : +49 6151 9287 326
Mobil: +49 160 95 2626 51
Email: Gabriele.Iannetti@prostep.com
http://www.prostep.com
-----Ursprüngliche Nachricht-----
Von: Heping Ling [mailto:Heping.Ling@mail.lehman.edu]
Gesendet: Dienstag, 2. Oktober 2007 20:01
An: users@tomcat.apache.org
Betreff: Configuring and using DataSource in Tomcat
Hi, everybody:
I am new in doing web applications and new in using tomcat. I am having trouble configuring
and using DataSource in Tomcat. Hope someone could see where the problem is.
About the database:
hostname is sb.lehman.cuny.edu
schema name (sqlplus account name) is devtrack
listener port is 1521
Oracle SID is idm0
1. J2SE SDK version on my PC: 1.5.0_11
2. File name and location of the JDBC driver:
File name: ojdbc14dms.jar. I put it in c:\tomcat\common\lib. The driver file is copied from
the JDeveloper that runs on the same PC as I run Tomcat.
The JDeveloper runs servlets OK on the PC and accesses the same database OK with the 1.5.0_11
J2SE SDK.
3. The web.xml file
At the very beginning of the application's deployment descriptor (c:\tomcat\webapps\myApp\WEB-INF\web.xml),
I declared the JNDI reference for the database. Here is the beginning portion of the web.xml
file:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
<!DOCTYPE web-app
PUBLIC "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
"http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd">
<web-app>
<resource-ref>
<description>
Resource reference to a factory for java.sql.Connection instances
</description>
<res-ref-name>
jdbc/DBDevTrackConnDS
</res-ref-name>
<res-type>
javax.sql.DataSource
</res-type>
<res-auth>
Container
</res-auth>
</resource-ref>
4. The c:\tomcat\conf\context.xml file
I added the <Resource> element in the context.xml. The entire file of c:\tomcat\conf\context.xml
is as follows:
<!-- The contents of this file will be loaded for each web application -->
<Context>
<!-- Default set of monitored resources -->
<WatchedResource>WEB-INF/web.xml</WatchedResource>
<!-- Uncomment this to disable session persistence across Tomcat restarts -->
<!--
<Manager pathname="" />
-->
<Resource name="jdbc/DBDevTrackConnDS"
auth="Container"
type="javax.sql.DataSource"
username="devtrack"
password="test123"
driverClassName="oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver"
url="jdbc:oracle:thin:@sb.lehman.cuny.edu:1521:idm0"
maxActive="8"
maxIdle="4" />
</Context>
5. The servlet file.
The init() method in the serverlet file (for obtaining a DataSource object):
public class LoginServletNew extends HttpServlet {
PrintWriter out = null;
DataSource ds = null;
public void init() {
try {
Context initCtx = new InitialContext();
Context envCtx = (Context) initCtx.lookup("java:comp/env");
ds = (DataSource) envCtx.lookup("jdbc/DBDevTrackConnDS");
} catch (NamingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
The login() method that uses the DataSource:
boolean login(String userName, String password) {
try {
Connection con = ds.getConnection();
Statement s = con.createStatement();
String sql = "SELECT LDAP_UID FROM Users" +
" WHERE LDAP_UID='" + userName + "'" + " AND USER_TYPE='" + password + "'";
ResultSet rs = s.executeQuery(sql);
if (rs.next()) {
out.println("uid from query: " + rs.getString(1));
rs.close();
s.close();
con.close();
return true;
}
rs.close();
s.close();
con.close();
}
6. The trouble:
The servlet compiles OK. It runs OK when the user is presented with the login form. But
when the submit button is clicked that submits the username and password (i.e., the login()
method is called), the browser receives an err page with the root cause as NoClassDefFoundError:
root cause
java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError:
oracle/dms/instrument/ExecutionContextForJDBC
In the localhost.2007-10-02.log file, the root cause stack is as follows:
SEVERE: Servlet.service() for servlet NewLogin threw exception
java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError:
oracle/dms/instrument/ExecutionContextForJDBC
at
oracle.jdbc.driver.PhysicalConnection.<init>(PhysicalConnection.java:322)
at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4CConnection.<init>(T4CConnection.java:151)
at
oracle.jdbc.driver.T4CDriverExtension.getConnection(T4CDriverExtension.java:
32)
at oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver.connect(OracleDriver.java:608)
at
org.apache.tomcat.dbcp.dbcp.DriverConnectionFactory.createConnection(DriverC
onnectionFactory.java:37)
at
org.apache.tomcat.dbcp.dbcp.PoolableConnectionFactory.makeObject(PoolableCon
nectionFactory.java:290)
at
org.apache.tomcat.dbcp.dbcp.BasicDataSource.validateConnectionFactory(BasicD
ataSource.java:877)
at
org.apache.tomcat.dbcp.dbcp.BasicDataSource.createDataSource(BasicDataSource
.java:851)
at
org.apache.tomcat.dbcp.dbcp.BasicDataSource.getConnection(BasicDataSource.ja
va:540)
at LoginServletNew.login(LoginServletNew.java:95)
at LoginServletNew.doPost(LoginServletNew.java:77)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:710)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:803)
at
org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(Application
FilterChain.java:269)
at
org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterCh
ain.java:188)
at
org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.ja
va:210)
at
org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.ja
va:174)
at
org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:127
)
at
org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:117
)
at
org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java
:108)
at
org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:151)
at
org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11AprProcessor.process(Http11AprProcessor.java:
834)
at
org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11AprProtocol$Http11ConnectionHandler.process(H
ttp11AprProtocol.java:640)
at
org.apache.tomcat.util.net.AprEndpoint$Worker.run(AprEndpoint.java:1286)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)
It seems to me that even though the JDBC driver was found and compilation was OK at compile
time, it cannot be found at runtime. But it is not clear to me what is wrong and how to correct
it. It would be very much appreciated if someone with experienced eye could spot the cause
of the error and help me out.
Jason
________________________________________________________________________
PROSTEP AG, Dolivostraße 11, D-64293 Darmstadt
HR: Amtsgericht Darmstadt, HRB 8383
Vorstand: Dr. Bernd Pätzold (Vorsitz), Reinhard Betz
Aufsichtsrat: Dr. Heinz-Gerd Lehnhoff (Vorsitz)
________________________________________________________________________
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