Craig R. McClanahan typed the following on 11:18 AM 5/7/2001 -0700 >An interesting question is, how do you detect when a session has been >"changed"? Obviously, you can detect setAttribute/removeAttribute, but >what about changes to the *internal* state of the attributes themselves >that the session does not know about? I think we have to consider the session to be "dirty" at the end of any request in which it was accessed. Kief