Return-Path: Delivered-To: apmail-openjpa-dev-archive@www.apache.org Received: (qmail 45803 invoked from network); 20 Aug 2007 20:32:44 -0000 Received: from hermes.apache.org (HELO mail.apache.org) (140.211.11.2) by minotaur.apache.org with SMTP; 20 Aug 2007 20:32:44 -0000 Received: (qmail 27649 invoked by uid 500); 20 Aug 2007 20:32:41 -0000 Delivered-To: apmail-openjpa-dev-archive@openjpa.apache.org Received: (qmail 27496 invoked by uid 500); 20 Aug 2007 20:32:41 -0000 Mailing-List: contact dev-help@openjpa.apache.org; run by ezmlm Precedence: bulk List-Help: List-Unsubscribe: List-Post: List-Id: Reply-To: dev@openjpa.apache.org Delivered-To: mailing list dev@openjpa.apache.org Received: (qmail 27487 invoked by uid 99); 20 Aug 2007 20:32:40 -0000 Received: from athena.apache.org (HELO athena.apache.org) (140.211.11.136) by apache.org (qpsmtpd/0.29) with ESMTP; Mon, 20 Aug 2007 13:32:40 -0700 X-ASF-Spam-Status: No, hits=-0.0 required=10.0 tests=SPF_PASS X-Spam-Check-By: apache.org Received-SPF: pass (athena.apache.org: domain of plinskey@gmail.com designates 64.233.166.179 as permitted sender) Received: from [64.233.166.179] (HELO py-out-1112.google.com) (64.233.166.179) by apache.org (qpsmtpd/0.29) with ESMTP; Mon, 20 Aug 2007 20:32:38 +0000 Received: by py-out-1112.google.com with SMTP id f31so2153651pyh for ; Mon, 20 Aug 2007 13:32:17 -0700 (PDT) DKIM-Signature: a=rsa-sha1; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=gmail.com; s=beta; h=domainkey-signature:received:received:message-id:date:from:to:subject:in-reply-to:mime-version:content-type:content-transfer-encoding:content-disposition:references; b=tiwbzv+FdSI5WZhCGuZOKpG9jOx24hjePZX0iZx+zR4S4ucyVptEGsTwXNQBJxwC1MikvrC6AX0NvBap57dqcfCbEIkCa01KyWxO+Hov8kXAoKfWrIjMEHPEkkrY63nIP3nRx2RZuCjLUMjWpNTct/9omwSxa5lyLT6a0YMzsvo= DomainKey-Signature: a=rsa-sha1; c=nofws; d=gmail.com; s=beta; h=received:message-id:date:from:to:subject:in-reply-to:mime-version:content-type:content-transfer-encoding:content-disposition:references; b=gV2qElU45p7yG0p2bIWBf2xKaXT55Urzn3K4WK22N2reXqeb+3NLOPoqXE4wpzP3DzPabUX5fZ0O5HfEPSDyzE/GnkIclDPlV5Ppadi2uRkFw5xQR8qif57CbXEelzXvRbCss2TWGp1PYdP4UZQkbXlNGl2EEeE2/QoOcRAzCqE= Received: by 10.35.109.2 with SMTP id l2mr7825694pym.1187641937480; Mon, 20 Aug 2007 13:32:17 -0700 (PDT) Received: by 10.35.8.4 with HTTP; Mon, 20 Aug 2007 13:32:17 -0700 (PDT) Message-ID: <7262f25e0708201332s412dcaddhbe8db216b1fe962a@mail.gmail.com> Date: Mon, 20 Aug 2007 13:32:17 -0700 From: "Patrick Linskey" To: dev@openjpa.apache.org Subject: Re: svn commit: r566494 - in /openjpa/trunk: openjpa-kernel/src/main/java/org/apache/openjpa/conf/ openjpa-lib/src/main/java/org/apache/openjpa/lib/conf/ openjpa-lib/src/main/resources/org/apache/openjpa/lib/conf/ openjpa-persistence-jdbc/src/test/ja In-Reply-To: <3992B07C0590B548BB294D31768A1DA260B794@repbex01.amer.bea.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline References: <7262f25e0708201129s3db14873xf5003b481e348f13@mail.gmail.com> <3992B07C0590B548BB294D31768A1DA260B732@repbex01.amer.bea.com> <7262f25e0708201214w3fd3fa9dx9407d558df98ba86@mail.gmail.com> <3992B07C0590B548BB294D31768A1DA260B794@repbex01.amer.bea.com> X-Virus-Checked: Checked by ClamAV on apache.org Hi, > Values do not know which Configuration they belong to. > How do I know for a particular value instance whether its owner Config > is frozen or not? Values are always constructed in an environment that has a Configuration, so it'd be trivial to change the constructor or add a setConfiguration() method to Value and invoke it during the ConfigurationImpl.addValue() method. In fact, looking at ConfigurationImpl.addValue(), we already call Value.setListener(), which results in an eventual callback to the ConfigurationImpl. So, we could probably just move the validation logic to ConfigurationImpl.valueChanged() and not need to add a setConfiguration() method. -Patrick On 8/20/07, Pinaki Poddar wrote: > > > Exactly. Therefore, it seems like it'd be better to put the logic for > preventing changing > > values closer to the values, instead of in the Configuration. > > Values do not know which Configuration they belong to. > How do I know for a particular value instance whether its owner Config > is frozen or not? > > > > I think that it is more in line with the rest of our configuration / > value architecture for > the Values to declare whether or not they are > configurable. > > While it is rather subjective to compare design, OpenJPAConfiguration > seems to work as the medium via which containing Values are modified. > This is in line with my interpretaion of this aspect of design and > rational in my view because it is the state of Configuration that > decides mutability of Values not the Values themselves. > > Howver, you understand the motivation/history of this design and if you > think the recent changes jeopardize architectural harmony then I take > your word for it. > > Pinaki Poddar > 972.834.2865 > > -----Original Message----- > From: Patrick Linskey [mailto:plinskey@gmail.com] > Sent: Monday, August 20, 2007 2:14 PM > To: dev@openjpa.apache.org > Subject: Re: svn commit: r566494 - in /openjpa/trunk: > openjpa-kernel/src/main/java/org/apache/openjpa/conf/ > openjpa-lib/src/main/java/org/apache/openjpa/lib/conf/ > openjpa-lib/src/main/resources/org/apache/openjpa/lib/conf/ > openjpa-persistence-jdbc/src/test/ja > > > restriction for few Values to be dynamically modifable. From that > > standpoint, Configuration declared which Values it thinks can be > > dynamically configuratble (Values themselves are inert) and allows > > their modification only via itself. > > I think that it would be better from an encapsulation standpoint to put > this logic into Value. Value is not just a simple data structure; it has > complex behavior. This would become just one more piece of that. > > > I felt that way Configuration API is > > explictly stating its capability to dynamic modification. > > I think that it is more in line with the rest of our configuration / > value architecture for the Values to declare whether or not they are > configurable. > > > Configuration > > also now has to skip the dynamic Values from its hashCode. Thus > > Configuration in one way or the other be aware that certain Values are > > > dynamic. > > This is actually a bug IMO -- we should not be skipping them, but rather > using the original values. I think that that is a better proxy for > equality comparison. > > > Even now, Value could be changed bypassing Configuration but such > > pathway will negatively impact two assumptions a) Configuration is > > frozen b) value-based hashCode is Configuration's identity. > > Exactly. Therefore, it seems like it'd be better to put the logic for > preventing changing values closer to the values, instead of in the > Configuration. > > -Patrick > > On 8/20/07, Pinaki Poddar wrote: > > Hi, > > Configuration imposed the restrictions on its Values to be immutable > > when configuration is frozen. Now Configuration is relaxing that > > restriction for few Values to be dynamically modifable. From that > > standpoint, Configuration declared which Values it thinks can be > > dynamically configuratble (Values themselves are inert) and allows > > their modification only via itself. I felt that way Configuration API > > is explictly stating its capability to dynamic modification. > > Configuration also now has to skip the dynamic Values from its > > hashCode. Thus Configuration in one way or the other be aware that > > certain Values are dynamic. > > > > Even now, Value could be changed bypassing Configuration but such > > pathway will negatively impact two assumptions a) Configuration is > > frozen b) value-based hashCode is Configuration's identity. > > > > > > Pinaki Poddar > > 972.834.2865 > > > > -----Original Message----- > > From: Patrick Linskey [mailto:plinskey@gmail.com] > > Sent: Monday, August 20, 2007 1:29 PM > > To: dev@openjpa.apache.org > > Subject: Re: svn commit: r566494 - in /openjpa/trunk: > > openjpa-kernel/src/main/java/org/apache/openjpa/conf/ > > openjpa-lib/src/main/java/org/apache/openjpa/lib/conf/ > > openjpa-lib/src/main/resources/org/apache/openjpa/lib/conf/ > > openjpa-persistence-jdbc/src/test/ja > > > > Hi, > > > > I don't understand why the dynamicness of a setting needs to be > > exposed to the Configuration. > > > > It seems like it would be more appropriate to move the logic for > > whether or not something is dynamic to the Value type itself. Value > > could then have a method called getOriginalString(). For non-dynamic > > settings, this would be the same as getString(). > > > > Additionally, we could make set() or setString() do the logic to > > validate if the Value's Configuration is read-only and is not dynamic. > > It seems like this would be better from an encapsulation standpoint. > > > > With such an implementation, we would not need to create any new > > methods in Configuration, and everything would Just Work, once we > > changed Configuration's equals() method to use getOriginalString(). > > Additionally, this would mean that instead of ignoring dynamic > > settings, we'd be comparing to their original values, which seems like > > > a better proxy for equality. > > > > -Patrick > > > > On 8/15/07, ppoddar@apache.org wrote: > > > Author: ppoddar > > > Date: Wed Aug 15 22:52:17 2007 > > > New Revision: 566494 > > > > > > URL: http://svn.apache.org/viewvc?view=rev&rev=566494 > > > Log: > > > Adding support for change of configuration properties after the > > configuration has been frozen. > > > Three methods have been added to Configuration: > > > i) Configuration.getDynamicValues() returns list of Values that > > > are > > dynamically modifiable. > > > ii) Configuration.isDynamic(String property) affirms if the named > > property is dynamically modifiable. > > > iii) Configuration.modifyDynamic(String property, Object value) > > modifies the named property value even when > Configuration.isReadOnly(). > > > > > > Currently, OpenJPAConfigurationImpl.getDynamicValues() return 3 > > > simple IntValue properties {dataCacheTimeout, fetchBatchSize, > > > lockTimeout) > > > > > > > > > > > > Added: > > > > > > openjpa/trunk/openjpa-persistence-jdbc/src/test/java/org/apache/open > > > jp a/conf/TestDynamicConfiguration.java > > > Modified: > > > > > openjpa/trunk/openjpa-kernel/src/main/java/org/apache/openjpa/conf/Ope > > nJ > > PAConfigurationImpl.java > > > > > openjpa/trunk/openjpa-lib/src/main/java/org/apache/openjpa/lib/conf/Co > > nf > > iguration.java > > > > > openjpa/trunk/openjpa-lib/src/main/java/org/apache/openjpa/lib/conf/Co > > nf > > igurationImpl.java > > > > > > openjpa/trunk/openjpa-lib/src/main/resources/org/apache/openjpa/lib/ > > > co > > > nf/localizer.properties > > > > > > Modified: > > > openjpa/trunk/openjpa-kernel/src/main/java/org/apache/openjpa/conf/O > > > pe > > > nJPAConfigurationImpl.java > > > URL: > > > http://svn.apache.org/viewvc/openjpa/trunk/openjpa-kernel/src/main/j > > > av > > > a/org/apache/openjpa/conf/OpenJPAConfigurationImpl.java?view=diff&re > > > v= > > > 566494&r1=566493&r2=566494 > > > ==================================================================== > > > == > > > ======== > > > --- > > > openjpa/trunk/openjpa-kernel/src/main/java/org/apache/openjpa/conf/O > > > pe nJPAConfigurationImpl.java (original) > > > +++ openjpa/trunk/openjpa-kernel/src/main/java/org/apache/openjpa/co > > > +++ nf /OpenJPAConfigurationImpl.java Wed Aug 15 22:52:17 2007 > > > @@ -1437,4 +1437,9 @@ > > > public Log getConfigurationLog() { > > > return getLog(LOG_RUNTIME); > > > } > > > + > > > + public Value[] getDynamicValues() { > > > + return new Value[] > > {dataCacheTimeout,fetchBatchSize,lockTimeout}; > > > + } > > > + > > > } > > > > > > Modified: > > > openjpa/trunk/openjpa-lib/src/main/java/org/apache/openjpa/lib/conf/ > > > Co > > > nfiguration.java > > > URL: > > > http://svn.apache.org/viewvc/openjpa/trunk/openjpa-lib/src/main/java > > > /o > > > rg/apache/openjpa/lib/conf/Configuration.java?view=diff&rev=566494&r > > > 1= > > > 566493&r2=566494 > > > ==================================================================== > > > == > > > ======== > > > --- > > > openjpa/trunk/openjpa-lib/src/main/java/org/apache/openjpa/lib/conf/ > > > Co > > > nfiguration.java (original) > > > +++ openjpa/trunk/openjpa-lib/src/main/java/org/apache/openjpa/lib/c > > > +++ on f/Configuration.java Wed Aug 15 22:52:17 2007 > > > @@ -223,4 +223,22 @@ > > > * Return a copy of this configuration. > > > */ > > > public Object clone(); > > > + > > > + /** > > > + * Modifies a dynamic property of this receiver even > > when > > > + * {@link #setReadOnly(boolean) frozen}. > > > + */ > > > + public void modifyDynamic(String property, Object newValue); > > > + > > > + /** > > > + * Affirms if the given property can be modified > > dynamically i.e. > > > + * even after the receiver is {@link #setReadOnly(boolean) > > frozen}. > > > + */ > > > + public boolean isDynamic(String property); > > > + > > > + /** > > > + * Gets the values that can be modified dynamically > i.e. > > > + * even after the receiver is {@link #setReadOnly(boolean) > > frozen}. > > > + */ > > > + public Value[] getDynamicValues(); > > > } > > > > > > Modified: > > > openjpa/trunk/openjpa-lib/src/main/java/org/apache/openjpa/lib/conf/ > > > Co > > > nfigurationImpl.java > > > URL: > > > http://svn.apache.org/viewvc/openjpa/trunk/openjpa-lib/src/main/java > > > /o > > > rg/apache/openjpa/lib/conf/ConfigurationImpl.java?view=diff&rev=5664 > > > 94 > > > &r1=566493&r2=566494 > > > ==================================================================== > > > == > > > ======== > > > --- > > > openjpa/trunk/openjpa-lib/src/main/java/org/apache/openjpa/lib/conf/ > > > Co > > > nfigurationImpl.java (original) > > > +++ openjpa/trunk/openjpa-lib/src/main/java/org/apache/openjpa/lib/c > > > +++ on f/ConfigurationImpl.java Wed Aug 15 22:52:17 2007 > > > @@ -803,7 +803,7 @@ > > > ConfigurationImpl conf = (ConfigurationImpl) other; > > > Map p1 = (_props == null) ? toProperties(false) : _props; > > > Map p2 = (conf._props == null) ? conf.toProperties(false) : > > conf._props; > > > - return p1.equals(p2); > > > + return excludeDynamic(p1).equals(excludeDynamic(p2)); > > > } > > > > > > /** > > > @@ -811,9 +811,8 @@ > > > * {@link #toProperties}. > > > */ > > > public int hashCode() { > > > - if (_props != null) > > > - return _props.hashCode(); > > > - return toProperties(false).hashCode(); > > > + Map copy = (_props == null) ? toProperties(false) : _props; > > > + return excludeDynamic(copy).hashCode(); > > > } > > > > > > /** > > > @@ -988,5 +987,36 @@ > > > PluginListValue val = new PluginListValue(property); > > > addValue(val); > > > return val; > > > + } > > > + > > > + public void modifyDynamic(String property, Object newValue) { > > > + if (!isDynamic(property)) > > > + throw new RuntimeException(_loc.get("not-dynamic", > > property) > > > + .toString()); > > > + Value value = getValue(property); > > > + value.setObject(newValue); > > > + } > > > + > > > + public boolean isDynamic(String property) { > > > + Value[] dynamicValues = getDynamicValues(); > > > + for (int i=0; i > > + if (dynamicValues[i].getProperty().equals(property)) > > > + return true; > > > + return false; > > > + } > > > + > > > + public Value[] getDynamicValues() { > > > + return new Value[0]; > > > + } > > > + > > > + Map excludeDynamic(Map map) { > > > + if (map == null) > > > + return null; > > > + Map copy = new HashMap(map); > > > + Value[] dynamicValues = getDynamicValues(); > > > + for (int i=0; i > > + > > Configurations.removeProperty(dynamicValues[i].getProperty(), copy); > > > + } > > > + return copy; > > > } > > > } > > > > > > Modified: > > > openjpa/trunk/openjpa-lib/src/main/resources/org/apache/openjpa/lib/ > > > co > > > nf/localizer.properties > > > URL: > > > http://svn.apache.org/viewvc/openjpa/trunk/openjpa-lib/src/main/reso > > > ur > > > ces/org/apache/openjpa/lib/conf/localizer.properties?view=diff&rev=5 > > > 66 > > > 494&r1=566493&r2=566494 > > > ==================================================================== > > > == > > > ======== > > > --- > > > openjpa/trunk/openjpa-lib/src/main/resources/org/apache/openjpa/lib/ > > > co > > > nf/localizer.properties (original) > > > +++ openjpa/trunk/openjpa-lib/src/main/resources/org/apache/openjpa/ > > > +++ li b/conf/localizer.properties Wed Aug 15 22:52:17 2007 > > > @@ -110,3 +110,5 @@ > > > Id-cat: General > > > Id-displayorder: 50 > > > Id-expert: true > > > + > > > +not-dynamic: Can not modify "{0}" to "{1}" because the property is > > not dynamic. > > > > > > Added: > > > openjpa/trunk/openjpa-persistence-jdbc/src/test/java/org/apache/open > > > jp a/conf/TestDynamicConfiguration.java > > > URL: > > > http://svn.apache.org/viewvc/openjpa/trunk/openjpa-persistence-jdbc/ > > > sr > > > c/test/java/org/apache/openjpa/conf/TestDynamicConfiguration.java?vi > > > ew > > > =auto&rev=566494 > > > ==================================================================== > > > == > > > ======== > > > --- > > > openjpa/trunk/openjpa-persistence-jdbc/src/test/java/org/apache/open > > > jp a/conf/TestDynamicConfiguration.java (added) > > > +++ openjpa/trunk/openjpa-persistence-jdbc/src/test/java/org/apache/ > > > +++ op enjpa/conf/TestDynamicConfiguration.java Wed Aug 15 22:52:17 > > > +++ 2007 > > > @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ > > > +/* > > > + * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one > > > + * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file > > > + * distributed with this work for additional information > > > + * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file > > > + * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the > > > + * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance > > > + * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at > > > + * > > > + * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 > > > + * > > > + * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, > > > + * software distributed under the License is distributed on an > > > + * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY > > > + * KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the > > > + * specific language governing permissions and limitations > > > + * under the License. > > > + */ > > > +package org.apache.openjpa.conf; > > > + > > > +import javax.persistence.Persistence; import > > > +org.apache.openjpa.persistence.test.*; > > > +import org.apache.openjpa.conf.OpenJPAConfiguration; > > > +import org.apache.openjpa.lib.conf.Value; > > > +import org.apache.openjpa.persistence.OpenJPAEntityManagerFactory; > > > +import org.apache.openjpa.persistence.OpenJPAPersistence; > > > + > > > +/** > > > + * Tests dynamic modification of configuration property. > > > + * > > > + * @author Pinaki Poddar > > > + * > > > + */ > > > +public class TestDynamicConfiguration extends SingleEMFTestCase { > > > + > > > + public void testConfigurationIsEqualByValueAndHashCode() { > > > + OpenJPAEntityManagerFactory emf1 = createEMF(); > > > + assertNotNull(emf1); > > > + OpenJPAConfiguration conf1 = > > > + emf1.getConfiguration(); > > > + > > > + OpenJPAEntityManagerFactory emf2 = createEMF(); > > > + assertNotNull(emf2); > > > + OpenJPAConfiguration conf2 = > > > + emf2.getConfiguration(); > > > + > > > + assertFalse(emf1==emf2); > > > + assertFalse(emf1.equals(emf2)); > > > + assertFalse(conf1==conf2); > > > + assertEquals(conf1, conf2); > > > + assertEquals(conf1.hashCode(), conf2.hashCode()); > > > + assertEquals(conf1.toProperties(false), > > conf2.toProperties(false)); > > > + } > > > + > > > + public void > > testConfigurationIsReadOnlyAfterFirstConstruction() { > > > + OpenJPAEntityManagerFactory emf = createEMF(); > > > + assertNotNull(emf); > > > + OpenJPAConfiguration conf = emf.getConfiguration(); > > > + assertFalse(conf.isReadOnly()); > > > + emf.createEntityManager(); > > > + assertTrue(conf.isReadOnly()); > > > + } > > > + > > > + public void testDynamicValuesCanNotBeChangedDirectly() { > > > + OpenJPAEntityManagerFactory emf = createEMF(); > > > + assertNotNull(emf); > > > + emf.createEntityManager(); > > > + OpenJPAConfiguration conf = emf.getConfiguration(); > > > + > > > + Value[] dynamicValues = conf.getDynamicValues(); > > > + assertTrue(dynamicValues.length>0); > > > + assertTrue(conf.isDynamic("LockTimeout")); > > > + > > > + int oldValue = conf.getLockTimeout(); > > > + int newValue = oldValue + 10; > > > + try { > > > + conf.setLockTimeout(newValue); > > > + fail("Expected exception to modify > > configuration directly"); > > > + } catch (Exception ex) { // good > > > + assertEquals(oldValue, > conf.getLockTimeout()); > > > + } > > > + } > > > + > > > + public void testDynamicValuesCanBeChanged() { > > > + OpenJPAEntityManagerFactory emf = createEMF(); > > > + assertNotNull(emf); > > > + OpenJPAConfiguration conf = emf.getConfiguration(); > > > + > > > + Value[] dynamicValues = conf.getDynamicValues(); > > > + assertTrue(dynamicValues.length>0); > > > + assertTrue(conf.isDynamic("LockTimeout")); > > > + > > > + int oldValue = conf.getLockTimeout(); > > > + int newValue = oldValue + 10; > > > + > > > + conf.modifyDynamic("LockTimeout", newValue); > > > + assertEquals(newValue, conf.getLockTimeout()); > > > + } > > > + > > > + public void testDynamicValuesAreCorrectlySet() { > > > + OpenJPAEntityManagerFactory emf = createEMF(); > > > + assertNotNull(emf); > > > + OpenJPAConfiguration conf = emf.getConfiguration(); > > > + > > > + Value[] dynamicValues = conf.getDynamicValues(); > > > + assertTrue(dynamicValues.length>0); > > > + assertTrue(conf.isDynamic("LockTimeout")); > > > + } > > > + > > > + public void testDynamicChangeDoesNotChangeHashCode() { > > > + OpenJPAEntityManagerFactory emf = createEMF(); > > > + assertNotNull(emf); > > > + OpenJPAConfiguration conf1 = emf.getConfiguration(); > > > + > > > + int oldValue = conf1.getLockTimeout(); > > > + int newValue = oldValue+10; > > > + int oldHash = conf1.hashCode(); > > > + conf1.modifyDynamic("LockTimeout", newValue); > > > + int newHash = conf1.hashCode(); > > > + > > > + assertEquals(oldHash, newHash); > > > + } > > > +} > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > -- > > Patrick Linskey > > 202 669 5907 > > > > Notice: This email message, together with any attachments, may > contain information of BEA Systems, Inc., its subsidiaries and > affiliated entities, that may be confidential, proprietary, > copyrighted and/or legally privileged, and is intended solely for the > use of the individual or entity named in this message. If you are not > the intended recipient, and have received this message in error, please > immediately return this by email and then delete it. > > > > > -- > Patrick Linskey > 202 669 5907 > > Notice: This email message, together with any attachments, may contain information of BEA Systems, Inc., its subsidiaries and affiliated entities, that may be confidential, proprietary, copyrighted and/or legally privileged, and is intended solely for the use of the individual or entity named in this message. If you are not the intended recipient, and have received this message in error, please immediately return this by email and then delete it. > -- Patrick Linskey 202 669 5907