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From: aman <araheja@techquotes.com>
To: schrock@dayzed.com
Cc: users@httpd.apache.org
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Date: Thu, 08 Jul 2004 17:36:34 -0500
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Subject: Re: [users@httpd] VirtualHost (frustrated out of my mind)

Did you Signal HUP or restart apache after enabling NameVrtualHost * ?
I will try your config on my apache and see what happens.
What OS and what apache version are you using?

Thanks
Aman Raheja
http://www.techquotes.com


On Thu, 2004-07-08 at 17:04, Avery wrote:
> Thanks for your help Aman :)
> Here is my entire httpd.conf file.
> I do not have "NameVirtualHost *:80" defined I see by default it is included in the httpd.conf file but it is
> commented out. After uncommenting the line "NameVirtualHost *:80" it did not solve my problem.
> 
> #
> # Based upon the NCSA server configuration files originally by Rob McCool.
> #
> # This is the main Apache server configuration file.  It contains the
> # configuration directives that give the server its instructions.
> # See <URL:http://httpd.apache.org/docs-2.0/> for detailed information about
> # the directives.
> #
> # Do NOT simply read the instructions in here without understanding
> # what they do.  They're here only as hints or reminders.  If you are unsure
> # consult the online docs. You have been warned.
> #
> # The configuration directives are grouped into three basic sections:
> #  1. Directives that control the operation of the Apache server process as a
> #     whole (the 'global environment').
> #  2. Directives that define the parameters of the 'main' or 'default' server,
> #     which responds to requests that aren't handled by a virtual host.
> #     These directives also provide default values for the settings
> #     of all virtual hosts.
> #  3. Settings for virtual hosts, which allow Web requests to be sent to
> #     different IP addresses or hostnames and have them handled by the
> #     same Apache server process.
> #
> # Configuration and logfile names: If the filenames you specify for many
> # of the server's control files begin with "/" (or "drive:/" for Win32), the
> # server will use that explicit path.  If the filenames do *not* begin
> # with "/", the value of ServerRoot is prepended -- so "logs/foo.log"
> # with ServerRoot set to "/etc/httpd" will be interpreted by the
> # server as "/etc/httpd/logs/foo.log".
> #
> 
> ### Section 1: Global Environment
> #
> # The directives in this section affect the overall operation of Apache,
> # such as the number of concurrent requests it can handle or where it
> # can find its configuration files.
> #
> 
> #
> # Don't give away too much information about all the subcomponents
> # we are running.  Comment out this line if you don't mind remote sites
> # finding out what major optional modules you are running
> ServerTokens OS
> 
> #
> # ServerRoot: The top of the directory tree under which the server's
> # configuration, error, and log files are kept.
> #
> # NOTE!  If you intend to place this on an NFS (or otherwise network)
> # mounted filesystem then please read the LockFile documentation
> # (available at <URL:http://httpd.apache.org/docs-2.0/mod/core.html#lockfile>);
> # you will save yourself a lot of trouble.
> #
> # Do NOT add a slash at the end of the directory path.
> #
> ServerRoot "/etc/httpd"
> 
> #
> # ScoreBoardFile: File used to store internal server process information.
> # If unspecified (the default), the scoreboard will be stored in an
> # anonymous shared memory segment, and will be unavailable to third-party
> # applications.
> # If specified, ensure that no two invocations of Apache share the same
> # scoreboard file. The scoreboard file MUST BE STORED ON A LOCAL DISK.
> #
> #ScoreBoardFile run/httpd.scoreboard
> 
> #
> # PidFile: The file in which the server should record its process
> # identification number when it starts.
> #
> PidFile run/httpd.pid
> 
> #
> # Timeout: The number of seconds before receives and sends time out.
> #
> Timeout 300
> 
> #
> # KeepAlive: Whether or not to allow persistent connections (more than
> # one request per connection). Set to "Off" to deactivate.
> #
> KeepAlive Off
> 
> #
> # MaxKeepAliveRequests: The maximum number of requests to allow
> # during a persistent connection. Set to 0 to allow an unlimited amount.
> # We recommend you leave this number high, for maximum performance.
> #
> MaxKeepAliveRequests 100
> 
> #
> # KeepAliveTimeout: Number of seconds to wait for the next request from the
> # same client on the same connection.
> #
> KeepAliveTimeout 15
> 
> ##
> ## Server-Pool Size Regulation (MPM specific)
> ##
> 
> # prefork MPM
> # StartServers: number of server processes to start
> # MinSpareServers: minimum number of server processes which are kept spare
> # MaxSpareServers: maximum number of server processes which are kept spare
> # MaxClients: maximum number of server processes allowed to start
> # MaxRequestsPerChild: maximum number of requests a server process serves
> <IfModule prefork.c>
> StartServers       8
> MinSpareServers    5
> MaxSpareServers   20
> MaxClients       150
> MaxRequestsPerChild  1000
> </IfModule>
> 
> # worker MPM
> # StartServers: initial number of server processes to start
> # MaxClients: maximum number of simultaneous client connections
> # MinSpareThreads: minimum number of worker threads which are kept spare
> # MaxSpareThreads: maximum number of worker threads which are kept spare
> # ThreadsPerChild: constant number of worker threads in each server process
> # MaxRequestsPerChild: maximum number of requests a server process serves
> <IfModule worker.c>
> StartServers         2
> MaxClients         150
> MinSpareThreads     25
> MaxSpareThreads     75
> ThreadsPerChild     25
> MaxRequestsPerChild  0
> 
> #
> # To reduce memory usage in the worker MPM, the thread guard page
> # can be disabled, at the expense of some protection against stack
> # overflow.
> #
> #ThreadGuardArea off
> 
> </IfModule>
> 
> #
> # Listen: Allows you to bind Apache to specific IP addresses and/or
> # ports, in addition to the default. See also the <VirtualHost>
> # directive.
> #
> # Change this to Listen on specific IP addresses as shown below to
> # prevent Apache from glomming onto all bound IP addresses (0.0.0.0)
> # e.g. "Listen 12.34.56.78:80"
> #
> # To allow connections to IPv6 addresses add "Listen [::]:80"
> #
> Listen 0.0.0.0:80
> 
> #
> # Dynamic Shared Object (DSO) Support
> #
> # To be able to use the functionality of a module which was built as a DSO you
> # have to place corresponding `LoadModule' lines at this location so the
> # directives contained in it are actually available _before_ they are used.
> # Statically compiled modules (those listed by `httpd -l') do not need
> # to be loaded here.
> #
> # Example:
> # LoadModule foo_module modules/mod_foo.so
> #
> LoadModule access_module modules/mod_access.so
> LoadModule auth_module modules/mod_auth.so
> LoadModule auth_anon_module modules/mod_auth_anon.so
> LoadModule auth_dbm_module modules/mod_auth_dbm.so
> LoadModule auth_digest_module modules/mod_auth_digest.so
> LoadModule include_module modules/mod_include.so
> LoadModule log_config_module modules/mod_log_config.so
> LoadModule env_module modules/mod_env.so
> LoadModule mime_magic_module modules/mod_mime_magic.so
> LoadModule cern_meta_module modules/mod_cern_meta.so
> LoadModule expires_module modules/mod_expires.so
> LoadModule deflate_module modules/mod_deflate.so
> LoadModule headers_module modules/mod_headers.so
> LoadModule usertrack_module modules/mod_usertrack.so
> LoadModule unique_id_module modules/mod_unique_id.so
> LoadModule setenvif_module modules/mod_setenvif.so
> LoadModule mime_module modules/mod_mime.so
> LoadModule dav_module modules/mod_dav.so
> LoadModule status_module modules/mod_status.so
> LoadModule autoindex_module modules/mod_autoindex.so
> LoadModule asis_module modules/mod_asis.so
> LoadModule info_module modules/mod_info.so
> LoadModule dav_fs_module modules/mod_dav_fs.so
> LoadModule vhost_alias_module modules/mod_vhost_alias.so
> LoadModule negotiation_module modules/mod_negotiation.so
> LoadModule dir_module modules/mod_dir.so
> LoadModule imap_module modules/mod_imap.so
> LoadModule actions_module modules/mod_actions.so
> LoadModule speling_module modules/mod_speling.so
> LoadModule userdir_module modules/mod_userdir.so
> LoadModule alias_module modules/mod_alias.so
> LoadModule rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite.so
> LoadModule proxy_module modules/mod_proxy.so
> LoadModule proxy_ftp_module modules/mod_proxy_ftp.so
> LoadModule proxy_http_module modules/mod_proxy_http.so
> LoadModule proxy_connect_module modules/mod_proxy_connect.so
> LoadModule cache_module modules/mod_cache.so
> LoadModule suexec_module modules/mod_suexec.so
> LoadModule disk_cache_module modules/mod_disk_cache.so
> LoadModule file_cache_module modules/mod_file_cache.so
> LoadModule mem_cache_module modules/mod_mem_cache.so
> LoadModule cgi_module modules/mod_cgi.so
> 
> #
> # Load config files from the config directory "/etc/httpd/conf.d".
> #
> Include conf.d/*.conf
> 
> #
> # ExtendedStatus controls whether Apache will generate "full" status
> # information (ExtendedStatus On) or just basic information (ExtendedStatus
> # Off) when the "server-status" handler is called. The default is Off.
> #
> #ExtendedStatus On
> 
> ### Section 2: 'Main' server configuration
> #
> # The directives in this section set up the values used by the 'main'
> # server, which responds to any requests that aren't handled by a
> # <VirtualHost> definition.  These values also provide defaults for
> # any <VirtualHost> containers you may define later in the file.
> #
> # All of these directives may appear inside <VirtualHost> containers,
> # in which case these default settings will be overridden for the
> # virtual host being defined.
> #
> 
> #
> # If you wish httpd to run as a different user or group, you must run
> # httpd as root initially and it will switch.
> #
> # User/Group: The name (or #number) of the user/group to run httpd as.
> #  . On SCO (ODT 3) use "User nouser" and "Group nogroup".
> #  . On HPUX you may not be able to use shared memory as nobody, and the
> #    suggested workaround is to create a user www and use that user.
> #  NOTE that some kernels refuse to setgid(Group) or semctl(IPC_SET)
> #  when the value of (unsigned)Group is above 60000;
> #  don't use Group #-1 on these systems!
> #
> User apache
> Group apache
> 
> #
> # ServerAdmin: Your address, where problems with the server should be
> # e-mailed.  This address appears on some server-generated pages, such
> # as error documents.  e.g. admin@your-domain.com
> #
> ServerAdmin root@localhost
> 
> #
> # ServerName gives the name and port that the server uses to identify itself.
> # This can often be determined automatically, but we recommend you specify
> # it explicitly to prevent problems during startup.
> #
> # If this is not set to valid DNS name for your host, server-generated
> # redirections will not work.  See also the UseCanonicalName directive.
> #
> # If your host doesn't have a registered DNS name, enter its IP address here.
> # You will have to access it by its address anyway, and this will make
> # redirections work in a sensible way.
> #
> #ServerName new.host.name:80
> 
> #
> # UseCanonicalName: Determines how Apache constructs self-referencing
> # URLs and the SERVER_NAME and SERVER_PORT variables.
> # When set "Off", Apache will use the Hostname and Port supplied
> # by the client.  When set "On", Apache will use the value of the
> # ServerName directive.
> #
> UseCanonicalName Off
> 
> #
> # DocumentRoot: The directory out of which you will serve your
> # documents. By default, all requests are taken from this directory, but
> # symbolic links and aliases may be used to point to other locations.
> #
> #DocumentRoot "/var/www/html"
> 
> #
> # Each directory to which Apache has access can be configured with respect
> # to which services and features are allowed and/or disabled in that
> # directory (and its subdirectories).
> #
> # First, we configure the "default" to be a very restrictive set of
> # features.
> #
> <Directory />
>     Options FollowSymLinks
>     AllowOverride None
> </Directory>
> 
> #
> # Note that from this point forward you must specifically allow
> # particular features to be enabled - so if something's not working as
> # you might expect, make sure that you have specifically enabled it
> # below.
> #
> 
> #
> # This should be changed to whatever you set DocumentRoot to.
> #
> <Directory "/var/www/html">
> 
> #
> # Possible values for the Options directive are "None", "All",
> # or any combination of:
> #   Indexes Includes FollowSymLinks SymLinksifOwnerMatch ExecCGI MultiViews
> #
> # Note that "MultiViews" must be named *explicitly* --- "Options All"
> # doesn't give it to you.
> #
> # The Options directive is both complicated and important.  Please see
> # http://httpd.apache.org/docs-2.0/mod/core.html#options
> # for more information.
> #
>     Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
> 
> #
> # AllowOverride controls what directives may be placed in .htaccess files.
> # It can be "All", "None", or any combination of the keywords:
> #   Options FileInfo AuthConfig Limit
> #
>     AllowOverride None
> 
> #
> # Controls who can get stuff from this server.
> #
>     Order allow,deny
>     Allow from all
> 
> </Directory>
> 
> #
> # UserDir: The name of the directory that is appended onto a user's home
> # directory if a ~user request is received.
> #
> # The path to the end user account 'public_html' directory must be
> # accessible to the webserver userid.  This usually means that ~userid
> # must have permissions of 711, ~userid/public_html must have permissions
> # of 755, and documents contained therein must be world-readable.
> # Otherwise, the client will only receive a "403 Forbidden" message.
> #
> # See also: http://httpd.apache.org/docs/misc/FAQ.html#forbidden
> #
> <IfModule mod_userdir.c>
>     #
>     # UserDir is disabled by default since it can confirm the presence
>     # of a username on the system (depending on home directory
>     # permissions).
>     #
>     UserDir disable
> 
>     #
>     # To enable requests to /~user/ to serve the user's public_html
>     # directory, remove the "UserDir disable" line above, and uncomment
>     # the following line instead:
>     #
>     #UserDir public_html
> 
> </IfModule>
> 
> #
> # Control access to UserDir directories.  The following is an example
> # for a site where these directories are restricted to read-only.
> #
> #<Directory /home/*/public_html>
> #    AllowOverride FileInfo AuthConfig Limit
> #    Options MultiViews Indexes SymLinksIfOwnerMatch IncludesNoExec
> #    <Limit GET POST OPTIONS>
> #        Order allow,deny
> #        Allow from all
> #    </Limit>
> #    <LimitExcept GET POST OPTIONS>
> #        Order deny,allow
> #        Deny from all
> #    </LimitExcept>
> #</Directory>
> 
> #
> # DirectoryIndex: sets the file that Apache will serve if a directory
> # is requested.
> #
> # The index.html.var file (a type-map) is used to deliver content-
> # negotiated documents.  The MultiViews Option can be used for the
> # same purpose, but it is much slower.
> #
> DirectoryIndex index.html index.html.var index.php
> 
> #
> # AccessFileName: The name of the file to look for in each directory
> # for additional configuration directives.  See also the AllowOverride
> # directive.
> #
> AccessFileName .htaccess
> 
> #
> # The following lines prevent .htaccess and .htpasswd files from being
> # viewed by Web clients.
> #
> <Files ~ "^\.ht">
>     Order allow,deny
>     Deny from all
> </Files>
> 
> #
> # TypesConfig describes where the mime.types file (or equivalent) is
> # to be found.
> #
> TypesConfig /etc/mime.types
> 
> #
> # DefaultType is the default MIME type the server will use for a document
> # if it cannot otherwise determine one, such as from filename extensions.
> # If your server contains mostly text or HTML documents, "text/plain" is
> # a good value.  If most of your content is binary, such as applications
> # or images, you may want to use "application/octet-stream" instead to
> # keep browsers from trying to display binary files as though they are
> # text.
> #
> DefaultType text/plain
> 
> #
> # The mod_mime_magic module allows the server to use various hints from the
> # contents of the file itself to determine its type.  The MIMEMagicFile
> # directive tells the module where the hint definitions are located.
> #
> <IfModule mod_mime_magic.c>
> #   MIMEMagicFile /usr/share/magic.mime
>     MIMEMagicFile conf/magic
> </IfModule>
> 
> #
> # HostnameLookups: Log the names of clients or just their IP addresses
> # e.g., www.apache.org (on) or 204.62.129.132 (off).
> # The default is off because it'd be overall better for the net if people
> # had to knowingly turn this feature on, since enabling it means that
> # each client request will result in AT LEAST one lookup request to the
> # nameserver.
> #
> HostnameLookups Off
> 
> #
> # EnableMMAP: Control whether memory-mapping is used to deliver
> # files (assuming that the underlying OS supports it).
> # The default is on; turn this off if you serve from NFS-mounted
> # filesystems.  On some systems, turning it off (regardless of
> # filesystem) can improve performance; for details, please see
> # http://httpd.apache.org/docs-2.0/mod/core.html#enablemmap
> #
> #EnableMMAP off
> 
> #
> # EnableSendfile: Control whether the sendfile kernel support is
> # used to deliver files (assuming that the OS supports it).
> # The default is on; turn this off if you serve from NFS-mounted
> # filesystems.  Please see
> # http://httpd.apache.org/docs-2.0/mod/core.html#enablesendfile
> #
> #EnableSendfile off
> #
> 
> #
> # ErrorLog: The location of the error log file.
> # If you do not specify an ErrorLog directive within a <VirtualHost>
> # container, error messages relating to that virtual host will be
> # logged here.  If you *do* define an error logfile for a <VirtualHost>
> # container, that host's errors will be logged there and not here.
> #
> ErrorLog logs/error_log
> 
> #
> # LogLevel: Control the number of messages logged to the error_log.
> # Possible values include: debug, info, notice, warn, error, crit,
> # alert, emerg.
> #
> LogLevel warn
> 
> #
> # The following directives define some format nicknames for use with
> # a CustomLog directive (see below).
> #
> LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\"" combined
> LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b" common
> LogFormat "%{Referer}i -> %U" referer
> LogFormat "%{User-agent}i" agent
> 
> #
> # The location and format of the access logfile (Common Logfile Format).
> # If you do not define any access logfiles within a <VirtualHost>
> # container, they will be logged here.  Contrariwise, if you *do*
> # define per-<VirtualHost> access logfiles, transactions will be
> # logged therein and *not* in this file.
> #
> # CustomLog logs/access_log common
> CustomLog logs/access_log combined
> 
> #
> # If you would like to have agent and referer logfiles, uncomment the
> # following directives.
> #
> #CustomLog logs/referer_log referer
> #CustomLog logs/agent_log agent
> 
> #
> # If you prefer a single logfile with access, agent, and referer information
> # (Combined Logfile Format) you can use the following directive.
> #
> #CustomLog logs/access_log combined
> 
> #
> # Optionally add a line containing the server version and virtual host
> # name to server-generated pages (error documents, FTP directory listings,
> # mod_status and mod_info output etc., but not CGI generated documents).
> # Set to "EMail" to also include a mailto: link to the ServerAdmin.
> # Set to one of:  On | Off | EMail
> #
> ServerSignature On
> 
> #
> # Aliases: Add here as many aliases as you need (with no limit). The format is
> # Alias fakename realname
> #
> # Note that if you include a trailing / on fakename then the server will
> # require it to be present in the URL.  So "/icons" isn't aliased in this
> # example, only "/icons/".  If the fakename is slash-terminated, then the
> # realname must also be slash terminated, and if the fakename omits the
> # trailing slash, the realname must also omit it.
> #
> # We include the /icons/ alias for FancyIndexed directory listings.  If you
> # do not use FancyIndexing, you may comment this out.
> #
> Alias /icons/ "/var/www/icons/"
> 
> <Directory "/var/www/icons">
>     Options Indexes MultiViews
>     AllowOverride None
>     Order allow,deny
>     Allow from all
> </Directory>
> 
> #
> # This should be changed to the ServerRoot/manual/.  The alias provides
> # the manual, even if you choose to move your DocumentRoot.  You may comment
> # this out if you do not care for the documentation.
> #
> Alias /manual "/var/www/manual"
> 
> <Directory "/var/www/manual">
>     Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
>     AllowOverride None
>     Order allow,deny
>     Allow from all
> </Directory>
> 
> <IfModule mod_dav_fs.c>
>     # Location of the WebDAV lock database.
>     DAVLockDB /var/lib/dav/lockdb
> </IfModule>
> 
> #
> # ScriptAlias: This controls which directories contain server scripts.
> # ScriptAliases are essentially the same as Aliases, except that
> # documents in the realname directory are treated as applications and
> # run by the server when requested rather than as documents sent to the client.
> # The same rules about trailing "/" apply to ScriptAlias directives as to
> # Alias.
> #
> ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ "/var/www/cgi-bin/"
> 
> #
> # "/var/www/cgi-bin" should be changed to whatever your ScriptAliased
> # CGI directory exists, if you have that configured.
> #
> <Directory "/var/www/cgi-bin">
>     AllowOverride None
>     Options None
>     Order allow,deny
>     Allow from all
> </Directory>
> 
> #
> # Redirect allows you to tell clients about documents which used to exist in
> # your server's namespace, but do not anymore. This allows you to tell the
> # clients where to look for the relocated document.
> # Example:
> # Redirect permanent /foo http://www.example.com/bar
> 
> #
> # Directives controlling the display of server-generated directory listings.
> #
> 
> #
> # FancyIndexing is whether you want fancy directory indexing or standard.
> # VersionSort is whether files containing version numbers should be
> # compared in the natural way, so that `apache-1.3.9.tar' is placed before
> # `apache-1.3.12.tar'.
> #
> IndexOptions FancyIndexing VersionSort NameWidth=*
> 
> #
> # AddIcon* directives tell the server which icon to show for different
> # files or filename extensions.  These are only displayed for
> # FancyIndexed directories.
> #
> AddIconByEncoding (CMP,/icons/compressed.gif) x-compress x-gzip
> 
> AddIconByType (TXT,/icons/text.gif) text/*
> AddIconByType (IMG,/icons/image2.gif) image/*
> AddIconByType (SND,/icons/sound2.gif) audio/*
> AddIconByType (VID,/icons/movie.gif) video/*
> 
> AddIcon /icons/binary.gif .bin .exe
> AddIcon /icons/binhex.gif .hqx
> AddIcon /icons/tar.gif .tar
> AddIcon /icons/world2.gif .wrl .wrl.gz .vrml .vrm .iv
> AddIcon /icons/compressed.gif .Z .z .tgz .gz .zip
> AddIcon /icons/a.gif .ps .ai .eps
> AddIcon /icons/layout.gif .html .shtml .htm .pdf
> AddIcon /icons/text.gif .txt
> AddIcon /icons/c.gif .c
> AddIcon /icons/p.gif .pl .py
> AddIcon /icons/f.gif .for
> AddIcon /icons/dvi.gif .dvi
> AddIcon /icons/uuencoded.gif .uu
> AddIcon /icons/script.gif .conf .sh .shar .csh .ksh .tcl
> AddIcon /icons/tex.gif .tex
> AddIcon /icons/bomb.gif core
> 
> AddIcon /icons/back.gif ..
> AddIcon /icons/hand.right.gif README
> AddIcon /icons/folder.gif ^^DIRECTORY^^
> AddIcon /icons/blank.gif ^^BLANKICON^^
> 
> #
> # DefaultIcon is which icon to show for files which do not have an icon
> # explicitly set.
> #
> DefaultIcon /icons/unknown.gif
> 
> #
> # AddDescription allows you to place a short description after a file in
> # server-generated indexes.  These are only displayed for FancyIndexed
> # directories.
> # Format: AddDescription "description" filename
> #
> #AddDescription "GZIP compressed document" .gz
> #AddDescription "tar archive" .tar
> #AddDescription "GZIP compressed tar archive" .tgz
> 
> #
> # ReadmeName is the name of the README file the server will look for by
> # default, and append to directory listings.
> #
> # HeaderName is the name of a file which should be prepended to
> # directory indexes.
> ReadmeName README.html
> HeaderName HEADER.html
> 
> #
> # IndexIgnore is a set of filenames which directory indexing should ignore
> # and not include in the listing.  Shell-style wildcarding is permitted.
> #
> IndexIgnore .??* *~ *# HEADER* README* RCS CVS *,v *,t
> 
> #
> # AddEncoding allows you to have certain browsers (Mosaic/X 2.1+) uncompress
> # information on the fly. Note: Not all browsers support this.
> # Despite the name similarity, the following Add* directives have nothing
> # to do with the FancyIndexing customization directives above.
> #
> AddEncoding x-compress Z
> AddEncoding x-gzip gz tgz
> 
> #
> # DefaultLanguage and AddLanguage allows you to specify the language of
> # a document. You can then use content negotiation to give a browser a
> # file in a language the user can understand.
> #
> # Specify a default language. This means that all data
> # going out without a specific language tag (see below) will
> # be marked with this one. You probably do NOT want to set
> # this unless you are sure it is correct for all cases.
> #
> # * It is generally better to not mark a page as
> # * being a certain language than marking it with the wrong
> # * language!
> #
> # DefaultLanguage nl
> #
> # Note 1: The suffix does not have to be the same as the language
> # keyword --- those with documents in Polish (whose net-standard
> # language code is pl) may wish to use "AddLanguage pl .po" to
> # avoid the ambiguity with the common suffix for perl scripts.
> #
> # Note 2: The example entries below illustrate that in some cases
> # the two character 'Language' abbreviation is not identical to
> # the two character 'Country' code for its country,
> # E.g. 'Danmark/dk' versus 'Danish/da'.
> #
> # Note 3: In the case of 'ltz' we violate the RFC by using a three char
> # specifier. There is 'work in progress' to fix this and get
> # the reference data for rfc1766 cleaned up.
> #
> # Danish (da) - Dutch (nl) - English (en) - Estonian (et)
> # French (fr) - German (de) - Greek-Modern (el)
> # Italian (it) - Norwegian (no) - Norwegian Nynorsk (nn) - Korean (ko)
> # Portugese (pt) - Luxembourgeois* (ltz)
> # Spanish (es) - Swedish (sv) - Catalan (ca) - Czech(cs)
> # Polish (pl) - Brazilian Portuguese (pt-br) - Japanese (ja)
> # Russian (ru) - Croatian (hr)
> #
> AddLanguage da .dk
> AddLanguage nl .nl
> AddLanguage en .en
> AddLanguage et .et
> AddLanguage fr .fr
> AddLanguage de .de
> AddLanguage he .he
> AddLanguage el .el
> AddLanguage it .it
> AddLanguage ja .ja
> AddLanguage pl .po
> AddLanguage ko .ko
> AddLanguage pt .pt
> AddLanguage nn .nn
> AddLanguage no .no
> AddLanguage pt-br .pt-br
> AddLanguage ltz .ltz
> AddLanguage ca .ca
> AddLanguage es .es
> AddLanguage sv .sv
> AddLanguage cs .cz .cs
> AddLanguage ru .ru
> AddLanguage zh-CN .zh-cn
> AddLanguage zh-TW .zh-tw
> AddLanguage hr .hr
> 
> #
> # LanguagePriority allows you to give precedence to some languages
> # in case of a tie during content negotiation.
> #
> # Just list the languages in decreasing order of preference. We have
> # more or less alphabetized them here. You probably want to change this.
> #
> LanguagePriority en da nl et fr de el it ja ko no pl pt pt-br ltz ca es sv tw
> 
> #
> # ForceLanguagePriority allows you to serve a result page rather than
> # MULTIPLE CHOICES (Prefer) [in case of a tie] or NOT ACCEPTABLE (Fallback)
> # [in case no accepted languages matched the available variants]
> #
> ForceLanguagePriority Prefer Fallback
> 
> #
> # Specify a default charset for all pages sent out. This is
> # always a good idea and opens the door for future internationalisation
> # of your web site, should you ever want it. Specifying it as
> # a default does little harm; as the standard dictates that a page
> # is in iso-8859-1 (latin1) unless specified otherwise i.e. you
> # are merely stating the obvious. There are also some security
> # reasons in browsers, related to javascript and URL parsing
> # which encourage you to always set a default char set.
> #
> AddDefaultCharset UTF-8
> 
> #
> # Commonly used filename extensions to character sets. You probably
> # want to avoid clashes with the language extensions, unless you
> # are good at carefully testing your setup after each change.
> # See http://www.iana.org/assignments/character-sets for the
> # official list of charset names and their respective RFCs
> #
> AddCharset ISO-8859-1  .iso8859-1  .latin1
> AddCharset ISO-8859-2  .iso8859-2  .latin2 .cen
> AddCharset ISO-8859-3  .iso8859-3  .latin3
> AddCharset ISO-8859-4  .iso8859-4  .latin4
> AddCharset ISO-8859-5  .iso8859-5  .latin5 .cyr .iso-ru
> AddCharset ISO-8859-6  .iso8859-6  .latin6 .arb
> AddCharset ISO-8859-7  .iso8859-7  .latin7 .grk
> AddCharset ISO-8859-8  .iso8859-8  .latin8 .heb
> AddCharset ISO-8859-9  .iso8859-9  .latin9 .trk
> AddCharset ISO-2022-JP .iso2022-jp .jis
> AddCharset ISO-2022-KR .iso2022-kr .kis
> AddCharset ISO-2022-CN .iso2022-cn .cis
> AddCharset Big5        .Big5       .big5
> # For russian, more than one charset is used (depends on client, mostly):
> AddCharset WINDOWS-1251 .cp-1251   .win-1251
> AddCharset CP866       .cp866
> AddCharset KOI8-r      .koi8-r .koi8-ru
> AddCharset KOI8-ru     .koi8-uk .ua
> AddCharset ISO-10646-UCS-2 .ucs2
> AddCharset ISO-10646-UCS-4 .ucs4
> AddCharset UTF-8       .utf8
> 
> # The set below does not map to a specific (iso) standard
> # but works on a fairly wide range of browsers. Note that
> # capitalization actually matters (it should not, but it
> # does for some browsers).
> #
> # See http://www.iana.org/assignments/character-sets
> # for a list of sorts. But browsers support few.
> #
> AddCharset GB2312      .gb2312 .gb
> AddCharset utf-7       .utf7
> AddCharset utf-8       .utf8
> AddCharset big5        .big5 .b5
> AddCharset EUC-TW      .euc-tw
> AddCharset EUC-JP      .euc-jp
> AddCharset EUC-KR      .euc-kr
> AddCharset shift_jis   .sjis
> 
> #
> # AddType allows you to add to or override the MIME configuration
> # file mime.types for specific file types.
> #
> AddType application/x-tar .tgz
> 
> #
> # AddHandler allows you to map certain file extensions to "handlers":
> # actions unrelated to filetype. These can be either built into the server
> # or added with the Action directive (see below)
> #
> # To use CGI scripts outside of ScriptAliased directories:
> # (You will also need to add "ExecCGI" to the "Options" directive.)
> #
> #AddHandler cgi-script .cgi
> 
> #
> # For files that include their own HTTP headers:
> #
> #AddHandler send-as-is asis
> 
> #
> # For server-parsed imagemap files:
> #
> AddHandler imap-file map
> 
> #
> # For type maps (negotiated resources):
> # (This is enabled by default to allow the Apache "It Worked" page
> #  to be distributed in multiple languages.)
> #
> AddHandler type-map var
> 
> # Filters allow you to process content before it is sent to the client.
> #
> # To parse .shtml files for server-side includes (SSI):
> # (You will also need to add "Includes" to the "Options" directive.)
> #
> AddOutputFilter INCLUDES .shtml
> 
> #
> # Action lets you define media types that will execute a script whenever
> # a matching file is called. This eliminates the need for repeated URL
> # pathnames for oft-used CGI file processors.
> # Format: Action media/type /cgi-script/location
> # Format: Action handler-name /cgi-script/location
> #
> 
> #
> # Customizable error responses come in three flavors:
> # 1) plain text 2) local redirects 3) external redirects
> #
> # Some examples:
> #ErrorDocument 500 "The server made a boo boo."
> #ErrorDocument 404 /missing.html
> #ErrorDocument 404 "/cgi-bin/missing_handler.pl"
> #ErrorDocument 402 http://www.example.com/subscription_info.html
> #
> 
> #
> # Putting this all together, we can Internationalize error responses.
> #
> # We use Alias to redirect any /error/HTTP_<error>.html.var response to
> # our collection of by-error message multi-language collections.  We use
> # includes to substitute the appropriate text.
> #
> # You can modify the messages' appearance without changing any of the
> # default HTTP_<error>.html.var files by adding the line;
> #
> #   Alias /error/include/ "/your/include/path/"
> #
> # which allows you to create your own set of files by starting with the
> # /var/www/error/include/ files and
> # copying them to /your/include/path/, even on a per-VirtualHost basis.
> #
> 
> Alias /error/ "/var/www/error/"
> 
> <IfModule mod_negotiation.c>
> <IfModule mod_include.c>
>     <Directory "/var/www/error">
>         AllowOverride None
>         Options IncludesNoExec
>         AddOutputFilter Includes html
>         AddHandler type-map var
>         Order allow,deny
>         Allow from all
>         LanguagePriority en es de fr
>         ForceLanguagePriority Prefer Fallback
>     </Directory>
> 
> #    ErrorDocument 400 /error/HTTP_BAD_REQUEST.html.var
> #    ErrorDocument 401 /error/HTTP_UNAUTHORIZED.html.var
> #    ErrorDocument 403 /error/HTTP_FORBIDDEN.html.var
> #    ErrorDocument 404 /error/HTTP_NOT_FOUND.html.var
> #    ErrorDocument 405 /error/HTTP_METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED.html.var
> #    ErrorDocument 408 /error/HTTP_REQUEST_TIME_OUT.html.var
> #    ErrorDocument 410 /error/HTTP_GONE.html.var
> #    ErrorDocument 411 /error/HTTP_LENGTH_REQUIRED.html.var
> #    ErrorDocument 412 /error/HTTP_PRECONDITION_FAILED.html.var
> #    ErrorDocument 413 /error/HTTP_REQUEST_ENTITY_TOO_LARGE.html.var
> #    ErrorDocument 414 /error/HTTP_REQUEST_URI_TOO_LARGE.html.var
> #    ErrorDocument 415 /error/HTTP_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE.html.var
> #    ErrorDocument 500 /error/HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR.html.var
> #    ErrorDocument 501 /error/HTTP_NOT_IMPLEMENTED.html.var
> #    ErrorDocument 502 /error/HTTP_BAD_GATEWAY.html.var
> #    ErrorDocument 503 /error/HTTP_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE.html.var
> #    ErrorDocument 506 /error/HTTP_VARIANT_ALSO_VARIES.html.var
> 
> </IfModule>
> </IfModule>
> 
> #
> # The following directives modify normal HTTP response behavior to
> # handle known problems with browser implementations.
> #
> BrowserMatch "Mozilla/2" nokeepalive
> BrowserMatch "MSIE 4\.0b2;" nokeepalive downgrade-1.0 force-response-1.0
> BrowserMatch "RealPlayer 4\.0" force-response-1.0
> BrowserMatch "Java/1\.0" force-response-1.0
> BrowserMatch "JDK/1\.0" force-response-1.0
> 
> #
> # The following directive disables redirects on non-GET requests for
> # a directory that does not include the trailing slash.  This fixes a
> # problem with Microsoft WebFolders which does not appropriately handle
> # redirects for folders with DAV methods.
> # Same deal with Apple's DAV filesystem and Gnome VFS support for DAV.
> #
> BrowserMatch "Microsoft Data Access Internet Publishing Provider" redirect-carefully
> BrowserMatch "^WebDrive" redirect-carefully
> BrowserMatch "^WebDAVFS/1.[012]" redirect-carefully
> BrowserMatch "^gnome-vfs" redirect-carefully
> 
> #
> # Allow server status reports, with the URL of http://servername/server-status
> # Change the ".your-domain.com" to match your domain to enable.
> #
> #<Location /server-status>
> #    SetHandler server-status
> #    Order deny,allow
> #    Deny from all
> #    Allow from .example.com
> #</Location>
> 
> #
> # Allow remote server configuration reports, with the URL of
> #  http://servername/server-info (requires that mod_info.c be loaded).
> # Change the ".example.com" to match your domain to enable.
> #
> #<Location /server-info>
> #    SetHandler server-info
> #    Order deny,allow
> #    Deny from all
> #    Allow from .example.com
> #</Location>
> 
> #
> # Proxy Server directives. Uncomment the following lines to
> # enable the proxy server:
> #
> #<IfModule mod_proxy.c>
> #ProxyRequests On
> #
> #<Proxy *>
> #    Order deny,allow
> #    Deny from all
> #    Allow from .example.com
> #</Proxy>
> 
> #
> # Enable/disable the handling of HTTP/1.1 "Via:" headers.
> # ("Full" adds the server version; "Block" removes all outgoing Via: headers)
> # Set to one of: Off | On | Full | Block
> #
> #ProxyVia On
> 
> #
> # To enable a cache of proxied content, uncomment the following lines.
> # See http://httpd.apache.org/docs-2.0/mod/mod_cache.html for more details.
> #
> #<IfModule mod_disk_cache.c>
> #   CacheEnable disk /
> #   CacheRoot "/var/cache/mod_proxy"
> #</IfModule>
> #
> 
> #</IfModule>
> # End of proxy directives.
> 
> ### Section 3: Virtual Hosts
> #
> # VirtualHost: If you want to maintain multiple domains/hostnames on your
> # machine you can setup VirtualHost containers for them. Most configurations
> # use only name-based virtual hosts so the server doesn't need to worry about
> # IP addresses. This is indicated by the asterisks in the directives below.
> #
> # Please see the documentation at
> # <URL:http://httpd.apache.org/docs-2.0/vhosts/>
> # for further details before you try to setup virtual hosts.
> #
> # You may use the command line option '-S' to verify your virtual host
> # configuration.
> 
> #
> # Use name-based virtual hosting.
> #
> # NameVirtualHost *:80
> 
> #
> # VirtualHost example:
> # Almost any Apache directive may go into a VirtualHost container.
> # The first VirtualHost section is used for requests without a known
> # server name.
> #
> #<VirtualHost *>
> #    ServerAdmin webmaster@dummy-host.example.com
> #    DocumentRoot /www/docs/dummy-host.example.com
> #    ServerName dummy-host.example.com
> #    ErrorLog logs/dummy-host.example.com-error_log
> #    CustomLog logs/dummy-host.example.com-access_log common
> #</VirtualHost>
> 
> <VirtualHost *>
>     ServerAdmin webmaster@domain1.com
>     DocumentRoot /var/www/html/domain1.com
>     ServerName www.domain1.com:80
> #    ErrorLog logs/var/www/html-error_log
> #    CustomLog logs/var/www/html-access_log common
> </VirtualHost>
> 
> <VirtualHost *>
>     ServerAdmin webmaster@domain2.com
>     DocumentRoot /var/www/html/domain2.com
>     ServerName www.domain2.com:80
> #    ErrorLog logs/var/www/html-error_log
> #    CustomLog logs/var/www/html-access_log common
> </VirtualHost>
> 
> <VirtualHost *>
>     ServerAdmin webmaster@domain3.com
>     DocumentRoot /var/www/html/domain3.com
>     ServerName www.domain3.com:80
> #    ErrorLog logs/var/www/html-error_log
> #    CustomLog logs/var/www/html-access_log common
> </VirtualHost>
> 
> <VirtualHost *>
>     ServerAdmin webmaster@domain4.com
>     DocumentRoot /var/www/html/domain4.com
>     ServerName www.domain4.com:80
> #    ErrorLog logs/var/www/html-error_log
> #    CustomLog logs/var/www/html-access_log common
> </VirtualHost>
> 
> <VirtualHost *>
>     ServerAdmin webmaster@domain5.com
>     DocumentRoot /var/www/html/domain5.com
>     ServerName www.domain5.com:80
> #    ErrorLog logs/var/www/html-error_log
> #    CustomLog logs/var/www/html-access_log common
> </VirtualHost>
> 
> 
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