Return-Path: Delivered-To: apmail-httpd-users-archive@www.apache.org Received: (qmail 4012 invoked from network); 8 Sep 2003 19:52:44 -0000 Received: from daedalus.apache.org (HELO mail.apache.org) (208.185.179.12) by minotaur-2.apache.org with SMTP; 8 Sep 2003 19:52:44 -0000 Received: (qmail 38212 invoked by uid 500); 8 Sep 2003 19:51:49 -0000 Delivered-To: apmail-httpd-users-archive@httpd.apache.org Received: (qmail 38196 invoked by uid 500); 8 Sep 2003 19:51:49 -0000 Mailing-List: contact users-help@httpd.apache.org; run by ezmlm Precedence: bulk Reply-To: users@httpd.apache.org list-help: list-unsubscribe: list-post: Delivered-To: mailing list users@httpd.apache.org Received: (qmail 38177 invoked from network); 8 Sep 2003 19:51:48 -0000 Received: from unknown (HELO remt26.cluster1.charter.net) (209.225.8.36) by daedalus.apache.org with SMTP; 8 Sep 2003 19:51:48 -0000 Received: from [68.118.248.214] (HELO enterprise) by remt26.cluster1.charter.net (CommuniGate Pro SMTP 4.0.6) with ESMTP id 148436100 for users@httpd.apache.org; Mon, 08 Sep 2003 15:32:41 -0400 Message-ID: <053301c37640$36eef3c0$6701a8c0@enterprise> From: "Leif W" To: References: <050a01c3763c$69baa1e0$6701a8c0@enterprise> <001301c3763e$5a461c60$6a1fa8c0@ocfl061> Date: Mon, 8 Sep 2003 15:34:25 -0400 MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Priority: 3 X-MSMail-Priority: Normal X-Mailer: Microsoft Outlook Express 6.00.2800.1158 X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1165 X-Spam-Rating: daedalus.apache.org 1.6.2 0/1000/N Subject: Re: [users@httpd] Proper order to install X-Spam-Rating: minotaur-2.apache.org 1.6.2 0/1000/N This is getting off-topic... Source is source, plain-text. Binary is binary data. If you ever programmed, it's easy to understand. Source is plaint text that is entered in specific programming languages. Apache and MySQL and PHP use C as the language, hence the use of the C compiler gcc, the GNU C Compiler. Go read about C programming for examples, or just download the source and look at the files ( less *.[ch] ). Binaries are machine-code ( less -f *.o ). The source code has to be compiled, i.e. turned into machine code that a computer can understand. Machine code is usually dependent on the type of CPU (i.e. can't run a binary compiled on an Alpha CPU on an x86 CPU architecture) and operating system (if you have two x86 CPUs, you can't run the same binary on FreeBSD and Linux). There's also the issue of library files (archives of commonly used binary code), so you sometimes can't run a binary on two versions of Linux even if both run on x86 PCs, if one version has it's library files in a different location that another version (Debian vs. Redhat, for instance). Hope this helps. Leif ----- Original Message ----- From: "M.D. DeWar" To: Sent: Monday, September 08, 2003 3:21 PM Subject: Re: [users@httpd] Proper order to install > Hello, > Thanks. Just a clarification. > When you see the downloads that say > Binaries > Source > what is the difference between the two ? > and what is precompile binary. ? > I normally go to the site (apache.org or mysql.com etc) and download from > there. > Thanks > Mark > ----- Original Message ----- > From: "Leif W" > To: > Sent: Monday, September 08, 2003 3:07 PM > Subject: Re: [users@httpd] Proper order to install > > > > > > I'd think that if it's a FreeBSD BINARY, it won't work on Linux, as they > are > > two completely different operating systems. If it's SOURCE, then those > > programs should COMPILE ok on either OS. A note about installing > 3rd-party > > pre-compiled binaries: you never know if their server has been compromised > > and if there are trojans or backdoors added to their binaries. It's > usually > > best to get the source directly from the main site (or a mirror), and > check > > it's MD5 hash (which can also be faked but it's difficult), or better, the > > PGP (or GPG) signature, to verify that it's a clean unmodified source > code. > > So it's good practice to spend the time to learn to do source installs, > for > > many reasons. It's usually quite simple once you get the hang of it. > Just > > remember to keep notes on what works for you, so you can repeat it later. > > > > Leif > > > > ----- Original Message ----- > > From: "Jason (Spaz)" > > To: > > Sent: Monday, September 08, 2003 11:54 AM > > Subject: RE: [users@httpd] Proper order to install > > > > > > > > > > That is a good question, unfortunately I am not able to answer only > > because > > > I have very little knowledge of FreeBSD. I would personally assume that > > > since FreeBSD is based on Linux/Unix then the Linux distro would work? > > but > > > I REALLY DO NOT KNOW. > > > > > > Perhaps someone else on the board will let you know. > > > > > > Jason > > > > > > > > > -----Original Message----- > > > From: M.D. DeWar [mailto:mark@s-wit.net] > > > Sent: Monday, September 08, 2003 09:50 > > > To: users@httpd.apache.org > > > Subject: Re: [users@httpd] Proper order to install > > > > > > > > > Thanks. This looks like a great site for a newbie like me. > > > > > > I use Freebsd. So when it says linux does it still apply ? > > > > > > Thanks > > > Mark > > > > > > ----- Original Message ----- > > > From: "Jason (Spaz)" > > > To: > > > Sent: Monday, September 08, 2003 10:33 AM > > > Subject: RE: [users@httpd] Proper order to install > > > > > > > > > > > > > > http://www.devside.net/ > > > > > > > > Hey, try the above website for various combined distributions. They > > have > > > > both Linux and Win32 available. > > > > > > > > Jason > > > > > > > > -----Original Message----- > > > > From: M.D. DeWar [mailto:mark@s-wit.net] > > > > Sent: Monday, September 08, 2003 09:17 > > > > To: users@httpd.apache.org; mikobuck@yahoo.de > > > > Subject: [users@httpd] Proper order to install > > > > > > > > > > > > is there a proper order to install > > > > apache > > > > php > > > > mysql > > > > and any other software to help run/monitor these ? > > > > > > > > Thanks > > > > mark > > > > > > > > --------------------------------------------------------------------- > > > > The official User-To-User support forum of the Apache HTTP Server > > Project. > > > > See for more info. > > > > To unsubscribe, e-mail: users-unsubscribe@httpd.apache.org > > > > " from the digest: users-digest-unsubscribe@httpd.apache.org > > > > For additional commands, e-mail: users-help@httpd.apache.org > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > --------------------------------------------------------------------- > > > > The official User-To-User support forum of the Apache HTTP Server > > Project. > > > > See for more info. > > > > To unsubscribe, e-mail: users-unsubscribe@httpd.apache.org > > > > " from the digest: users-digest-unsubscribe@httpd.apache.org > > > > For additional commands, e-mail: users-help@httpd.apache.org > > > > > > > > > --------------------------------------------------------------------- > > > The official User-To-User support forum of the Apache HTTP Server > Project. > > > See for more info. > > > To unsubscribe, e-mail: users-unsubscribe@httpd.apache.org > > > " from the digest: users-digest-unsubscribe@httpd.apache.org > > > For additional commands, e-mail: users-help@httpd.apache.org > > > > > > > > > > > > --------------------------------------------------------------------- > > > The official User-To-User support forum of the Apache HTTP Server > Project. > > > See for more info. > > > To unsubscribe, e-mail: users-unsubscribe@httpd.apache.org > > > " from the digest: users-digest-unsubscribe@httpd.apache.org > > > For additional commands, e-mail: users-help@httpd.apache.org > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > > --------------------------------------------------------------------- > > The official User-To-User support forum of the Apache HTTP Server Project. > > See for more info. > > To unsubscribe, e-mail: users-unsubscribe@httpd.apache.org > > " from the digest: users-digest-unsubscribe@httpd.apache.org > > For additional commands, e-mail: users-help@httpd.apache.org > > > --------------------------------------------------------------------- > The official User-To-User support forum of the Apache HTTP Server Project. > See for more info. > To unsubscribe, e-mail: users-unsubscribe@httpd.apache.org > " from the digest: users-digest-unsubscribe@httpd.apache.org > For additional commands, e-mail: users-help@httpd.apache.org > > > --------------------------------------------------------------------- The official User-To-User support forum of the Apache HTTP Server Project. See for more info. To unsubscribe, e-mail: users-unsubscribe@httpd.apache.org " from the digest: users-digest-unsubscribe@httpd.apache.org For additional commands, e-mail: users-help@httpd.apache.org