Mailing-List: contact user-help@cassandra.apache.org; run by ezmlm
Precedence: bulk
Reply-To: user@cassandra.apache.org
Received-SPF: pass (athena.apache.org: domain of jbellis@gmail.com designates
 74.125.82.172 as permitted sender)
DomainKey-Signature: a=rsa-sha1; c=nofws;
        d=gmail.com; s=gamma;
        h=mime-version:in-reply-to:references:from:date:message-id:subject:to
         :content-type:content-transfer-encoding;
        b=Jz38IYnqtrBGsZiR/JL8mDEUfVxnDRSINtC+dKkjj8LFertLQxe4zarN3P4K+4bpLt
         ygjOYJO1U9KhsAF07JyqeBf02h++Gpo+tMQkHvOUPCb8UEMblP9GAOJpGnOsM90mTSw6
         mECeSIJL7MqSzdSexgrG/sl67dWreQKo5m/jQ=
MIME-Version: 1.0
In-Reply-To: <2121177157.226992.1306450684707.JavaMail.root@mail-1.01.com>
References: <BANLkTikaaSvc6CDJWXJS9m6EJJLoFSaswA@mail.gmail.com>
 <2121177157.226992.1306450684707.JavaMail.root@mail-1.01.com>
From: Jonathan Ellis <jbellis@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 26 May 2011 21:16:48 -0500
Message-ID: <BANLkTikGn=jP5_M=56atvYiae1putFnFJg@mail.gmail.com>
Subject: Re: Forcing Cassandra to free up some space
To: user@cassandra.apache.org
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

In summary, system.gc works fine unless you've deliberately done
something like setting the -XX:-DisableExplicitGC flag.

On Thu, May 26, 2011 at 5:58 PM, Konstantin  Naryshkin
<konstantinn@a-bb.net> wrote:
> So, in summary, there is no way to predictably and efficiently tell Cassa=
ndra to get rid of all of the extra space it is using on disk?
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Jeffrey Kesselman" <jeffpk@gmail.com>
> To: user@cassandra.apache.org
> Sent: Thursday, May 26, 2011 8:57:49 PM
> Subject: Re: Forcing Cassandra to free up some space
>
> Which JVM? =A0Which collector? =A0There have been and continue to be many=
.
>
> Hotspot itself supports a number of different collectors with
> different behaviors. =A0 Many of them do not collect every candidate on
> every gc, but merely the easiest ones to find. =A0This is why depending
> on finalizers is a *bad* idea in java code. =A0They may well never get
> run. =A0(Finalizer is one of a few features the Sun Java team always
> regretted putting in Java to start with. =A0It has caused quite a few
> application problems over the years)
>
> The really important thing is that NONE of these behaviors of the
> colelctors are guaranteed by specification not to change from version
> to version. =A0Basing your code on non-specified behaviors is a good way
> to hit mysterious failures on updates.
>
> For instance, in the mid 90s, IBM had a mode of their Vm called
> "infinite heap." =A0it *never* garbage collected, even if you called
> System.gc. =A0Instead it just threw away address space and counted on
> the total memory needs for the life of the program being less then the
> total addressable space of the processor.
>
> It was *very* fast for certain kinds of applications.
>
> Far from being pedantic, not depending on undocumented behavior is
> simply good engineering.
>
>
> On Thu, May 26, 2011 at 4:51 PM, Jonathan Ellis <jbellis@gmail.com> wrote=
:
>> I've read the relevant source. While you're pedantically correct re
>> the spec, you're wrong as to what the JVM actually does.
>>
>> On Thu, May 26, 2011 at 3:14 PM, Jeffrey Kesselman <jeffpk@gmail.com> wr=
ote:
>>> Some references...
>>>
>>> "An object enters an unreachable state when no more strong references
>>> to it exist. When an object is unreachable, it is a candidate for
>>> collection. Note the wording: Just because an object is a candidate
>>> for collection doesn't mean it will be immediately collected. The JVM
>>> is free to delay collection until there is an immediate need for the
>>> memory being consumed by the object."
>>>
>>> http://java.sun.com/docs/books/performance/1st_edition/html/JPAppGC.fm.=
html#998394
>>>
>>> and "Calling the gc method suggests that the Java Virtual Machine
>>> expend effort toward recycling unused objects"
>>>
>>> http://download.oracle.com/javase/6/docs/api/java/lang/System.html#gc()
>>>
>>> It goes on to say that the VM will make a "best effort", but "best
>>> effort" is *deliberately* left up to the definition of the gc
>>> implementor.
>>>
>>> I guess you missed the many lectures I have given on this subject over
>>> the years at Java One Conferences....
>>>
>>> On Thu, May 26, 2011 at 3:53 PM, Jonathan Ellis <jbellis@gmail.com> wro=
te:
>>>> It's a common misunderstanding that system.gc is only a suggestion; on
>>>> any VM you're likely to run Cassandra on, System.gc will actually
>>>> invoke a full collection.
>>>>
>>>> On Thu, May 26, 2011 at 2:18 PM, Jeffrey Kesselman <jeffpk@gmail.com> =
wrote:
>>>>> Actually this is no gaurantee.=A0=A0 Its a common misunderstanding th=
at
>>>>> System.gc "forces" gc.=A0 It does not. It is a suggestion only. The v=
m always
>>>>> has the option as to when and how much it gcs
>>>>>
>>>>> On May 26, 2011 2:51 PM, "Jonathan Ellis" <jbellis@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> --
>>>> Jonathan Ellis
>>>> Project Chair, Apache Cassandra
>>>> co-founder of DataStax, the source for professional Cassandra support
>>>> http://www.datastax.com
>>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> --
>>> It's always darkest just before you are eaten by a grue.
>>>
>>
>>
>>
>> --
>> Jonathan Ellis
>> Project Chair, Apache Cassandra
>> co-founder of DataStax, the source for professional Cassandra support
>> http://www.datastax.com
>>
>
>
>
> --
> It's always darkest just before you are eaten by a grue.
>


--=20
Jonathan Ellis
Project Chair, Apache Cassandra
co-founder of DataStax, the source for professional Cassandra support
http://www.datastax.com