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From: kenn@apache.org
To: commits@beam.incubator.apache.org
Date: Thu, 13 Oct 2016 22:22:50 -0000
Message-Id: <7b90729278d641179c94364498c4cf65@git.apache.org>
In-Reply-To: <c283c61d9bed422db7f848456dc40224@git.apache.org>
References: <c283c61d9bed422db7f848456dc40224@git.apache.org>
Subject: [16/17] incubator-beam git commit: Restore prior trigger files,
 for temporary compatibility
archived-at: Thu, 13 Oct 2016 22:23:05 -0000

Restore prior trigger files, for temporary compatibility


Project: http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/incubator-beam/repo
Commit: http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/incubator-beam/commit/a64acb2f
Tree: http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/incubator-beam/tree/a64acb2f
Diff: http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/incubator-beam/diff/a64acb2f

Branch: refs/heads/master
Commit: a64acb2f84ac26bd1a3f297085477f13b0252570
Parents: 69b1efd
Author: Kenneth Knowles <klk@google.com>
Authored: Tue Oct 11 21:35:02 2016 -0700
Committer: Kenneth Knowles <klk@google.com>
Committed: Thu Oct 13 14:34:35 2016 -0700

----------------------------------------------------------------------
 .../apache/beam/runners/core/TriggerRunner.java | 247 +++++++++
 .../beam/sdk/transforms/windowing/AfterAll.java | 122 +++++
 .../windowing/AfterDelayFromFirstElement.java   | 335 ++++++++++++
 .../sdk/transforms/windowing/AfterEach.java     | 141 +++++
 .../sdk/transforms/windowing/AfterFirst.java    | 124 +++++
 .../sdk/transforms/windowing/AfterPane.java     | 144 +++++
 .../windowing/AfterProcessingTime.java          | 102 ++++
 .../AfterSynchronizedProcessingTime.java        |  73 +++
 .../transforms/windowing/AfterWatermark.java    | 355 +++++++++++++
 .../transforms/windowing/DefaultTrigger.java    |  92 ++++
 .../beam/sdk/transforms/windowing/Never.java    |  75 +++
 .../transforms/windowing/OrFinallyTrigger.java  | 105 ++++
 .../sdk/transforms/windowing/Repeatedly.java    | 101 ++++
 .../beam/sdk/transforms/windowing/Trigger.java  | 527 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../apache/beam/sdk/util/ExecutableTrigger.java | 159 ++++++
 .../apache/beam/sdk/util/FinishedTriggers.java  |  44 ++
 .../beam/sdk/util/FinishedTriggersBitSet.java   |  67 +++
 .../beam/sdk/util/FinishedTriggersSet.java      |  72 +++
 .../apache/beam/sdk/util/ReshuffleTrigger.java  |  66 +++
 .../beam/sdk/util/TriggerContextFactory.java    | 507 ++++++++++++++++++
 .../sdk/transforms/windowing/AfterAllTest.java  | 156 ++++++
 .../sdk/transforms/windowing/AfterEachTest.java | 132 +++++
 .../transforms/windowing/AfterFirstTest.java    | 181 +++++++
 .../sdk/transforms/windowing/AfterPaneTest.java | 132 +++++
 .../windowing/AfterProcessingTimeTest.java      | 187 +++++++
 .../AfterSynchronizedProcessingTimeTest.java    | 121 +++++
 .../windowing/AfterWatermarkTest.java           | 380 +++++++++++++
 .../windowing/DefaultTriggerTest.java           | 176 +++++++
 .../sdk/transforms/windowing/NeverTest.java     |  56 ++
 .../windowing/OrFinallyTriggerTest.java         | 215 ++++++++
 .../transforms/windowing/RepeatedlyTest.java    | 224 ++++++++
 .../sdk/transforms/windowing/StubTrigger.java   |  70 +++
 .../sdk/transforms/windowing/TriggerTest.java   | 118 +++++
 .../org/apache/beam/sdk/util/TriggerTester.java | 410 +++++++++++++++
 34 files changed, 6016 insertions(+)
----------------------------------------------------------------------


http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/incubator-beam/blob/a64acb2f/runners/core-java/src/main/java/org/apache/beam/runners/core/TriggerRunner.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/runners/core-java/src/main/java/org/apache/beam/runners/core/TriggerRunner.java b/runners/core-java/src/main/java/org/apache/beam/runners/core/TriggerRunner.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8d0f322
--- /dev/null
+++ b/runners/core-java/src/main/java/org/apache/beam/runners/core/TriggerRunner.java
@@ -0,0 +1,247 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.beam.runners.core;
+
+import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkState;
+
+import com.google.common.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
+import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableMap;
+import edu.umd.cs.findbugs.annotations.SuppressFBWarnings;
+import java.util.BitSet;
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.Map;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.transforms.windowing.BoundedWindow;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.transforms.windowing.DefaultTrigger;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.transforms.windowing.Trigger;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.util.BitSetCoder;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.util.ExecutableTrigger;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.util.FinishedTriggers;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.util.FinishedTriggersBitSet;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.util.Timers;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.util.TriggerContextFactory;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.util.state.MergingStateAccessor;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.util.state.StateAccessor;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.util.state.StateTag;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.util.state.StateTags;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.util.state.ValueState;
+import org.joda.time.Instant;
+
+/**
+ * Executes a trigger while managing persistence of information about which subtriggers are
+ * finished. Subtriggers include all recursive trigger expressions as well as the entire trigger.
+ *
+ * <p>Specifically, the responsibilities are:
+ *
+ * <ul>
+ *   <li>Invoking the trigger's methods via its {@link ExecutableTrigger} wrapper by
+ *       constructing the appropriate trigger contexts.</li>
+ *   <li>Committing a record of which subtriggers are finished to persistent state.</li>
+ *   <li>Restoring the record of which subtriggers are finished from persistent state.</li>
+ *   <li>Clearing out the persisted finished set when a caller indicates
+ *       (via {#link #clearFinished}) that it is no longer needed.</li>
+ * </ul>
+ *
+ * <p>These responsibilities are intertwined: trigger contexts include mutable information about
+ * which subtriggers are finished. This class provides the information when building the contexts
+ * and commits the information when the method of the {@link ExecutableTrigger} returns.
+ *
+ * @param <W> The kind of windows being processed.
+ */
+public class TriggerRunner<W extends BoundedWindow> {
+  @VisibleForTesting
+  static final StateTag<Object, ValueState<BitSet>> FINISHED_BITS_TAG =
+      StateTags.makeSystemTagInternal(StateTags.value("closed", BitSetCoder.of()));
+
+  private final ExecutableTrigger rootTrigger;
+  private final TriggerContextFactory<W> contextFactory;
+
+  public TriggerRunner(ExecutableTrigger rootTrigger, TriggerContextFactory<W> contextFactory) {
+    checkState(rootTrigger.getTriggerIndex() == 0);
+    this.rootTrigger = rootTrigger;
+    this.contextFactory = contextFactory;
+  }
+
+  private FinishedTriggersBitSet readFinishedBits(ValueState<BitSet> state) {
+    if (!isFinishedSetNeeded()) {
+      // If no trigger in the tree will ever have finished bits, then we don't need to read them.
+      // So that the code can be agnostic to that fact, we create a BitSet that is all 0 (not
+      // finished) for each trigger in the tree.
+      return FinishedTriggersBitSet.emptyWithCapacity(rootTrigger.getFirstIndexAfterSubtree());
+    }
+
+    BitSet bitSet = state.read();
+    return bitSet == null
+        ? FinishedTriggersBitSet.emptyWithCapacity(rootTrigger.getFirstIndexAfterSubtree())
+            : FinishedTriggersBitSet.fromBitSet(bitSet);
+  }
+
+
+  private void clearFinishedBits(ValueState<BitSet> state) {
+    if (!isFinishedSetNeeded()) {
+      // Nothing to clear.
+      return;
+    }
+    state.clear();
+  }
+
+  /** Return true if the trigger is closed in the window corresponding to the specified state. */
+  public boolean isClosed(StateAccessor<?> state) {
+    return readFinishedBits(state.access(FINISHED_BITS_TAG)).isFinished(rootTrigger);
+  }
+
+  @SuppressFBWarnings(value = "RV_RETURN_VALUE_IGNORED_NO_SIDE_EFFECT",
+      justification = "prefetch side effect")
+  public void prefetchForValue(W window, StateAccessor<?> state) {
+    if (isFinishedSetNeeded()) {
+      state.access(FINISHED_BITS_TAG).readLater();
+    }
+    rootTrigger.getSpec().prefetchOnElement(
+        contextFactory.createStateAccessor(window, rootTrigger));
+  }
+
+  @SuppressFBWarnings(value = "RV_RETURN_VALUE_IGNORED_NO_SIDE_EFFECT",
+      justification = "prefetch side effect")
+  public void prefetchOnFire(W window, StateAccessor<?> state) {
+    if (isFinishedSetNeeded()) {
+      state.access(FINISHED_BITS_TAG).readLater();
+    }
+    rootTrigger.getSpec().prefetchOnFire(contextFactory.createStateAccessor(window, rootTrigger));
+  }
+
+  @SuppressFBWarnings(value = "RV_RETURN_VALUE_IGNORED_NO_SIDE_EFFECT",
+      justification = "prefetch side effect")
+  public void prefetchShouldFire(W window, StateAccessor<?> state) {
+    if (isFinishedSetNeeded()) {
+      state.access(FINISHED_BITS_TAG).readLater();
+    }
+    rootTrigger.getSpec().prefetchShouldFire(
+        contextFactory.createStateAccessor(window, rootTrigger));
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Run the trigger logic to deal with a new value.
+   */
+  public void processValue(W window, Instant timestamp, Timers timers, StateAccessor<?> state)
+      throws Exception {
+    // Clone so that we can detect changes and so that changes here don't pollute merging.
+    FinishedTriggersBitSet finishedSet =
+        readFinishedBits(state.access(FINISHED_BITS_TAG)).copy();
+    Trigger.OnElementContext triggerContext = contextFactory.createOnElementContext(
+        window, timers, timestamp, rootTrigger, finishedSet);
+    rootTrigger.invokeOnElement(triggerContext);
+    persistFinishedSet(state, finishedSet);
+  }
+
+  @SuppressFBWarnings(value = "RV_RETURN_VALUE_IGNORED_NO_SIDE_EFFECT",
+      justification = "prefetch side effect")
+  public void prefetchForMerge(
+      W window, Collection<W> mergingWindows, MergingStateAccessor<?, W> state) {
+    if (isFinishedSetNeeded()) {
+      for (ValueState<?> value : state.accessInEachMergingWindow(FINISHED_BITS_TAG).values()) {
+        value.readLater();
+      }
+    }
+    rootTrigger.getSpec().prefetchOnMerge(contextFactory.createMergingStateAccessor(
+        window, mergingWindows, rootTrigger));
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Run the trigger merging logic as part of executing the specified merge.
+   */
+  public void onMerge(W window, Timers timers, MergingStateAccessor<?, W> state) throws Exception {
+    // Clone so that we can detect changes and so that changes here don't pollute merging.
+    FinishedTriggersBitSet finishedSet =
+        readFinishedBits(state.access(FINISHED_BITS_TAG)).copy();
+
+    // And read the finished bits in each merging window.
+    ImmutableMap.Builder<W, FinishedTriggers> builder = ImmutableMap.builder();
+    for (Map.Entry<W, ValueState<BitSet>> entry :
+        state.accessInEachMergingWindow(FINISHED_BITS_TAG).entrySet()) {
+      // Don't need to clone these, since the trigger context doesn't allow modification
+      builder.put(entry.getKey(), readFinishedBits(entry.getValue()));
+      // Clear the underlying finished bits.
+      clearFinishedBits(entry.getValue());
+    }
+    ImmutableMap<W, FinishedTriggers> mergingFinishedSets = builder.build();
+
+    Trigger.OnMergeContext mergeContext = contextFactory.createOnMergeContext(
+        window, timers, rootTrigger, finishedSet, mergingFinishedSets);
+
+    // Run the merge from the trigger
+    rootTrigger.invokeOnMerge(mergeContext);
+
+    persistFinishedSet(state, finishedSet);
+  }
+
+  public boolean shouldFire(W window, Timers timers, StateAccessor<?> state) throws Exception {
+    FinishedTriggers finishedSet = readFinishedBits(state.access(FINISHED_BITS_TAG)).copy();
+    Trigger.TriggerContext context = contextFactory.base(window, timers,
+        rootTrigger, finishedSet);
+    return rootTrigger.invokeShouldFire(context);
+  }
+
+  public void onFire(W window, Timers timers, StateAccessor<?> state) throws Exception {
+    // shouldFire should be false.
+    // However it is too expensive to assert.
+    FinishedTriggersBitSet finishedSet =
+        readFinishedBits(state.access(FINISHED_BITS_TAG)).copy();
+    Trigger.TriggerContext context = contextFactory.base(window, timers,
+        rootTrigger, finishedSet);
+    rootTrigger.invokeOnFire(context);
+    persistFinishedSet(state, finishedSet);
+  }
+
+  private void persistFinishedSet(
+      StateAccessor<?> state, FinishedTriggersBitSet modifiedFinishedSet) {
+    if (!isFinishedSetNeeded()) {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    ValueState<BitSet> finishedSetState = state.access(FINISHED_BITS_TAG);
+    if (!readFinishedBits(finishedSetState).equals(modifiedFinishedSet)) {
+      if (modifiedFinishedSet.getBitSet().isEmpty()) {
+        finishedSetState.clear();
+      } else {
+        finishedSetState.write(modifiedFinishedSet.getBitSet());
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Clear the finished bits.
+   */
+  public void clearFinished(StateAccessor<?> state) {
+    clearFinishedBits(state.access(FINISHED_BITS_TAG));
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Clear the state used for executing triggers, but leave the finished set to indicate
+   * the window is closed.
+   */
+  public void clearState(W window, Timers timers, StateAccessor<?> state) throws Exception {
+    // Don't need to clone, because we'll be clearing the finished bits anyways.
+    FinishedTriggers finishedSet = readFinishedBits(state.access(FINISHED_BITS_TAG));
+    rootTrigger.invokeClear(contextFactory.base(window, timers, rootTrigger, finishedSet));
+  }
+
+  private boolean isFinishedSetNeeded() {
+    // TODO: If we know that no trigger in the tree will ever finish, we don't need to do the
+    // lookup. Right now, we special case this for the DefaultTrigger.
+    return !(rootTrigger.getSpec() instanceof DefaultTrigger);
+  }
+}

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/incubator-beam/blob/a64acb2f/sdks/java/core/src/main/java/org/apache/beam/sdk/transforms/windowing/AfterAll.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/sdks/java/core/src/main/java/org/apache/beam/sdk/transforms/windowing/AfterAll.java b/sdks/java/core/src/main/java/org/apache/beam/sdk/transforms/windowing/AfterAll.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cc8c97f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sdks/java/core/src/main/java/org/apache/beam/sdk/transforms/windowing/AfterAll.java
@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.beam.sdk.transforms.windowing;
+
+import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkArgument;
+
+import com.google.common.base.Joiner;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.List;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.annotations.Experimental;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.transforms.windowing.Trigger.OnceTrigger;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.util.ExecutableTrigger;
+import org.joda.time.Instant;
+
+/**
+ * Create a {@link Trigger} that fires and finishes once after all of its sub-triggers have fired.
+ */
+@Experimental(Experimental.Kind.TRIGGER)
+public class AfterAll extends OnceTrigger {
+
+  private AfterAll(List<Trigger> subTriggers) {
+    super(subTriggers);
+    checkArgument(subTriggers.size() > 1);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Returns an {@code AfterAll} {@code Trigger} with the given subtriggers.
+   */
+  public static OnceTrigger of(OnceTrigger... triggers) {
+    return new AfterAll(Arrays.<Trigger>asList(triggers));
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public void onElement(OnElementContext c) throws Exception {
+    for (ExecutableTrigger subTrigger : c.trigger().unfinishedSubTriggers()) {
+      // Since subTriggers are all OnceTriggers, they must either CONTINUE or FIRE_AND_FINISH.
+      // invokeElement will automatically mark the finish bit if they return FIRE_AND_FINISH.
+      subTrigger.invokeOnElement(c);
+    }
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public void onMerge(OnMergeContext c) throws Exception {
+    for (ExecutableTrigger subTrigger : c.trigger().subTriggers()) {
+      subTrigger.invokeOnMerge(c);
+    }
+    boolean allFinished = true;
+    for (ExecutableTrigger subTrigger1 : c.trigger().subTriggers()) {
+      allFinished &= c.forTrigger(subTrigger1).trigger().isFinished();
+    }
+    c.trigger().setFinished(allFinished);
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public Instant getWatermarkThatGuaranteesFiring(BoundedWindow window) {
+    // This trigger will fire after the latest of its sub-triggers.
+    Instant deadline = BoundedWindow.TIMESTAMP_MIN_VALUE;
+    for (Trigger subTrigger : subTriggers) {
+      Instant subDeadline = subTrigger.getWatermarkThatGuaranteesFiring(window);
+      if (deadline.isBefore(subDeadline)) {
+        deadline = subDeadline;
+      }
+    }
+    return deadline;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public OnceTrigger getContinuationTrigger(List<Trigger> continuationTriggers) {
+    return new AfterAll(continuationTriggers);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * {@inheritDoc}
+   *
+   * @return {@code true} if all subtriggers return {@code true}.
+   */
+  @Override
+  public boolean shouldFire(TriggerContext context) throws Exception {
+    for (ExecutableTrigger subtrigger : context.trigger().subTriggers()) {
+      if (!context.forTrigger(subtrigger).trigger().isFinished()
+          && !subtrigger.invokeShouldFire(context)) {
+        return false;
+      }
+    }
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Invokes {@link #onFire} for all subtriggers, eliding redundant calls to {@link #shouldFire}
+   * because they all must be ready to fire.
+   */
+  @Override
+  public void onOnlyFiring(TriggerContext context) throws Exception {
+    for (ExecutableTrigger subtrigger : context.trigger().subTriggers()) {
+      subtrigger.invokeOnFire(context);
+    }
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public String toString() {
+    StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder("AfterAll.of(");
+    Joiner.on(", ").appendTo(builder, subTriggers);
+    builder.append(")");
+
+    return builder.toString();
+  }
+}

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/incubator-beam/blob/a64acb2f/sdks/java/core/src/main/java/org/apache/beam/sdk/transforms/windowing/AfterDelayFromFirstElement.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/sdks/java/core/src/main/java/org/apache/beam/sdk/transforms/windowing/AfterDelayFromFirstElement.java b/sdks/java/core/src/main/java/org/apache/beam/sdk/transforms/windowing/AfterDelayFromFirstElement.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c4bc946
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sdks/java/core/src/main/java/org/apache/beam/sdk/transforms/windowing/AfterDelayFromFirstElement.java
@@ -0,0 +1,335 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.beam.sdk.transforms.windowing;
+
+import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
+import edu.umd.cs.findbugs.annotations.SuppressFBWarnings;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Locale;
+import java.util.Objects;
+import javax.annotation.Nullable;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.annotations.Experimental;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.coders.InstantCoder;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.transforms.Combine;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.transforms.Min;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.transforms.SerializableFunction;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.transforms.windowing.Trigger.OnceTrigger;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.util.TimeDomain;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.util.state.AccumulatorCombiningState;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.util.state.CombiningState;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.util.state.MergingStateAccessor;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.util.state.StateAccessor;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.util.state.StateMerging;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.util.state.StateTag;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.util.state.StateTags;
+import org.joda.time.Duration;
+import org.joda.time.Instant;
+import org.joda.time.format.PeriodFormat;
+import org.joda.time.format.PeriodFormatter;
+
+/**
+ * A base class for triggers that happen after a processing time delay from the arrival
+ * of the first element in a pane.
+ *
+ * <p>This class is for internal use only and may change at any time.
+ */
+@Experimental(Experimental.Kind.TRIGGER)
+public abstract class AfterDelayFromFirstElement extends OnceTrigger {
+
+  protected static final List<SerializableFunction<Instant, Instant>> IDENTITY =
+      ImmutableList.<SerializableFunction<Instant, Instant>>of();
+
+  protected static final StateTag<Object, AccumulatorCombiningState<Instant,
+                                              Combine.Holder<Instant>, Instant>> DELAYED_UNTIL_TAG =
+      StateTags.makeSystemTagInternal(StateTags.combiningValueFromInputInternal(
+          "delayed", InstantCoder.of(), Min.MinFn.<Instant>naturalOrder()));
+
+  private static final PeriodFormatter PERIOD_FORMATTER = PeriodFormat.wordBased(Locale.ENGLISH);
+
+  /**
+   * To complete an implementation, return the desired time from the TriggerContext.
+   */
+  @Nullable
+  public abstract Instant getCurrentTime(Trigger.TriggerContext context);
+
+  /**
+   * To complete an implementation, return a new instance like this one, but incorporating
+   * the provided timestamp mapping functions. Generally should be used by calling the
+   * constructor of this class from the constructor of the subclass.
+   */
+  protected abstract AfterDelayFromFirstElement newWith(
+      List<SerializableFunction<Instant, Instant>> transform);
+
+  /**
+   * A list of timestampMappers m1, m2, m3, ... m_n considered to be composed in sequence. The
+   * overall mapping for an instance `instance` is `m_n(... m3(m2(m1(instant))`,
+   * implemented via #computeTargetTimestamp
+   */
+  protected final List<SerializableFunction<Instant, Instant>> timestampMappers;
+
+  private final TimeDomain timeDomain;
+
+  public AfterDelayFromFirstElement(
+      TimeDomain timeDomain,
+      List<SerializableFunction<Instant, Instant>> timestampMappers) {
+    super(null);
+    this.timestampMappers = timestampMappers;
+    this.timeDomain = timeDomain;
+  }
+
+  private Instant getTargetTimestamp(OnElementContext c) {
+    return computeTargetTimestamp(c.currentProcessingTime());
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Aligns timestamps to the smallest multiple of {@code size} since the {@code offset} greater
+   * than the timestamp.
+   *
+   * <p>TODO: Consider sharing this with FixedWindows, and bring over the equivalent of
+   * CalendarWindows.
+   */
+  public AfterDelayFromFirstElement alignedTo(final Duration size, final Instant offset) {
+    return newWith(new AlignFn(size, offset));
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Aligns the time to be the smallest multiple of {@code size} greater than the timestamp
+   * since the epoch.
+   */
+  public AfterDelayFromFirstElement alignedTo(final Duration size) {
+    return alignedTo(size, new Instant(0));
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Adds some delay to the original target time.
+   *
+   * @param delay the delay to add
+   * @return An updated time trigger that will wait the additional time before firing.
+   */
+  public AfterDelayFromFirstElement plusDelayOf(final Duration delay) {
+    return newWith(new DelayFn(delay));
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * @deprecated This will be removed in the next major version. Please use only
+   *             {@link #plusDelayOf} and {@link #alignedTo}.
+   */
+  @Deprecated
+  public OnceTrigger mappedTo(SerializableFunction<Instant, Instant> timestampMapper) {
+    return newWith(timestampMapper);
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public boolean isCompatible(Trigger other) {
+    if (!getClass().equals(other.getClass())) {
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    AfterDelayFromFirstElement that = (AfterDelayFromFirstElement) other;
+    return this.timestampMappers.equals(that.timestampMappers);
+  }
+
+
+  private AfterDelayFromFirstElement newWith(
+      SerializableFunction<Instant, Instant> timestampMapper) {
+    return newWith(
+        ImmutableList.<SerializableFunction<Instant, Instant>>builder()
+            .addAll(timestampMappers)
+            .add(timestampMapper)
+            .build());
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  @SuppressFBWarnings(value = "RV_RETURN_VALUE_IGNORED_NO_SIDE_EFFECT", justification =
+      "prefetch side effect")
+  public void prefetchOnElement(StateAccessor<?> state) {
+    state.access(DELAYED_UNTIL_TAG).readLater();
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public void onElement(OnElementContext c) throws Exception {
+    CombiningState<Instant, Instant> delayUntilState = c.state().access(DELAYED_UNTIL_TAG);
+    Instant oldDelayUntil = delayUntilState.read();
+
+    // Since processing time can only advance, resulting in target wake-up times we would
+    // ignore anyhow, we don't bother with it if it is already set.
+    if (oldDelayUntil != null) {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    Instant targetTimestamp = getTargetTimestamp(c);
+    delayUntilState.add(targetTimestamp);
+    c.setTimer(targetTimestamp, timeDomain);
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public void prefetchOnMerge(MergingStateAccessor<?, ?> state) {
+    super.prefetchOnMerge(state);
+    StateMerging.prefetchCombiningValues(state, DELAYED_UNTIL_TAG);
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public void onMerge(OnMergeContext c) throws Exception {
+    // NOTE: We could try to delete all timers which are still active, but we would
+    // need access to a timer context for each merging window.
+    // for (CombiningValueStateInternal<Instant, Combine.Holder<Instant>, Instant> state :
+    //    c.state().accessInEachMergingWindow(DELAYED_UNTIL_TAG).values()) {
+    //   Instant timestamp = state.get().read();
+    //   if (timestamp != null) {
+    //     <context for merging window>.deleteTimer(timestamp, timeDomain);
+    //   }
+    // }
+    // Instead let them fire and be ignored.
+
+    // If the trigger is already finished, there is no way it will become re-activated
+    if (c.trigger().isFinished()) {
+      StateMerging.clear(c.state(), DELAYED_UNTIL_TAG);
+      // NOTE: We do not attempt to delete  the timers.
+      return;
+    }
+
+    // Determine the earliest point across all the windows, and delay to that.
+    StateMerging.mergeCombiningValues(c.state(), DELAYED_UNTIL_TAG);
+
+    Instant earliestTargetTime = c.state().access(DELAYED_UNTIL_TAG).read();
+    if (earliestTargetTime != null) {
+      c.setTimer(earliestTargetTime, timeDomain);
+    }
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  @SuppressFBWarnings(value = "RV_RETURN_VALUE_IGNORED_NO_SIDE_EFFECT", justification =
+      "prefetch side effect")
+  public void prefetchShouldFire(StateAccessor<?> state) {
+    state.access(DELAYED_UNTIL_TAG).readLater();
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public void clear(TriggerContext c) throws Exception {
+    c.state().access(DELAYED_UNTIL_TAG).clear();
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public Instant getWatermarkThatGuaranteesFiring(BoundedWindow window) {
+    return BoundedWindow.TIMESTAMP_MAX_VALUE;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public boolean shouldFire(Trigger.TriggerContext context) throws Exception {
+    Instant delayedUntil = context.state().access(DELAYED_UNTIL_TAG).read();
+    return delayedUntil != null
+        && getCurrentTime(context) != null
+        && getCurrentTime(context).isAfter(delayedUntil);
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  protected void onOnlyFiring(Trigger.TriggerContext context) throws Exception {
+    clear(context);
+  }
+
+  protected Instant computeTargetTimestamp(Instant time) {
+    Instant result = time;
+    for (SerializableFunction<Instant, Instant> timestampMapper : timestampMappers) {
+      result = timestampMapper.apply(result);
+    }
+    return result;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * A {@link SerializableFunction} to delay the timestamp at which this triggers fires.
+   */
+  private static final class DelayFn implements SerializableFunction<Instant, Instant> {
+    private final Duration delay;
+
+    public DelayFn(Duration delay) {
+      this.delay = delay;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Instant apply(Instant input) {
+      return input.plus(delay);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean equals(Object object) {
+      if (object == this) {
+        return true;
+      }
+
+      if (!(object instanceof DelayFn)) {
+        return false;
+      }
+
+      return this.delay.equals(((DelayFn) object).delay);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public int hashCode() {
+      return Objects.hash(delay);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String toString() {
+      return PERIOD_FORMATTER.print(delay.toPeriod());
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * A {@link SerializableFunction} to align an instant to the nearest interval boundary.
+   */
+  static final class AlignFn implements SerializableFunction<Instant, Instant> {
+    private final Duration size;
+    private final Instant offset;
+
+
+    /**
+     * Aligns timestamps to the smallest multiple of {@code size} since the {@code offset} greater
+     * than the timestamp.
+     */
+    public AlignFn(Duration size, Instant offset) {
+      this.size = size;
+      this.offset = offset;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Instant apply(Instant point) {
+      long millisSinceStart = new Duration(offset, point).getMillis() % size.getMillis();
+      return millisSinceStart == 0 ? point : point.plus(size).minus(millisSinceStart);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean equals(Object object) {
+      if (object == this) {
+        return true;
+      }
+
+      if (!(object instanceof AlignFn)) {
+        return false;
+      }
+
+      AlignFn other = (AlignFn) object;
+      return other.size.equals(this.size)
+          && other.offset.equals(this.offset);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public int hashCode() {
+      return Objects.hash(size, offset);
+    }
+  }
+}

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/incubator-beam/blob/a64acb2f/sdks/java/core/src/main/java/org/apache/beam/sdk/transforms/windowing/AfterEach.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/sdks/java/core/src/main/java/org/apache/beam/sdk/transforms/windowing/AfterEach.java b/sdks/java/core/src/main/java/org/apache/beam/sdk/transforms/windowing/AfterEach.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..629c640
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sdks/java/core/src/main/java/org/apache/beam/sdk/transforms/windowing/AfterEach.java
@@ -0,0 +1,141 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.beam.sdk.transforms.windowing;
+
+import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkArgument;
+
+import com.google.common.base.Joiner;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.List;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.annotations.Experimental;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.util.ExecutableTrigger;
+import org.joda.time.Instant;
+
+/**
+ * A composite {@link Trigger} that executes its sub-triggers in order.
+ * Only one sub-trigger is executing at a time,
+ * and any time it fires the {@code AfterEach} fires. When the currently executing
+ * sub-trigger finishes, the {@code AfterEach} starts executing the next sub-trigger.
+ *
+ * <p>{@code AfterEach.inOrder(t1, t2, ...)} finishes when all of the sub-triggers have finished.
+ *
+ * <p>The following properties hold:
+ * <ul>
+ *   <li> {@code AfterEach.inOrder(AfterEach.inOrder(a, b), c)} behaves the same as
+ *   {@code AfterEach.inOrder(a, b, c)} and {@code AfterEach.inOrder(a, AfterEach.inOrder(b, c)}.
+ *   <li> {@code AfterEach.inOrder(Repeatedly.forever(a), b)} behaves the same as
+ *   {@code Repeatedly.forever(a)}, since the repeated trigger never finishes.
+ * </ul>
+ */
+@Experimental(Experimental.Kind.TRIGGER)
+public class AfterEach extends Trigger {
+
+  private AfterEach(List<Trigger> subTriggers) {
+    super(subTriggers);
+    checkArgument(subTriggers.size() > 1);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Returns an {@code AfterEach} {@code Trigger} with the given subtriggers.
+   */
+  @SafeVarargs
+  public static Trigger inOrder(Trigger... triggers) {
+    return new AfterEach(Arrays.<Trigger>asList(triggers));
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public void onElement(OnElementContext c) throws Exception {
+    if (!c.trigger().isMerging()) {
+      // If merges are not possible, we need only run the first unfinished subtrigger
+      c.trigger().firstUnfinishedSubTrigger().invokeOnElement(c);
+    } else {
+      // If merges are possible, we need to run all subtriggers in parallel
+      for (ExecutableTrigger subTrigger :  c.trigger().subTriggers()) {
+        // Even if the subTrigger is done, it may be revived via merging and must have
+        // adequate state.
+        subTrigger.invokeOnElement(c);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public void onMerge(OnMergeContext context) throws Exception {
+    // If merging makes a subtrigger no-longer-finished, it will automatically
+    // begin participating in shouldFire and onFire appropriately.
+
+    // All the following triggers are retroactively "not started" but that is
+    // also automatic because they are cleared whenever this trigger
+    // fires.
+    boolean priorTriggersAllFinished = true;
+    for (ExecutableTrigger subTrigger : context.trigger().subTriggers()) {
+      if (priorTriggersAllFinished) {
+        subTrigger.invokeOnMerge(context);
+        priorTriggersAllFinished &= context.forTrigger(subTrigger).trigger().isFinished();
+      } else {
+        subTrigger.invokeClear(context);
+      }
+    }
+    updateFinishedState(context);
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public Instant getWatermarkThatGuaranteesFiring(BoundedWindow window) {
+    // This trigger will fire at least once when the first trigger in the sequence
+    // fires at least once.
+    return subTriggers.get(0).getWatermarkThatGuaranteesFiring(window);
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public Trigger getContinuationTrigger(List<Trigger> continuationTriggers) {
+    return Repeatedly.forever(new AfterFirst(continuationTriggers));
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public boolean shouldFire(Trigger.TriggerContext context) throws Exception {
+    ExecutableTrigger firstUnfinished = context.trigger().firstUnfinishedSubTrigger();
+    return firstUnfinished.invokeShouldFire(context);
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public void onFire(Trigger.TriggerContext context) throws Exception {
+    context.trigger().firstUnfinishedSubTrigger().invokeOnFire(context);
+
+    // Reset all subtriggers if in a merging context; any may be revived by merging so they are
+    // all run in parallel for each pending pane.
+    if (context.trigger().isMerging()) {
+      for (ExecutableTrigger subTrigger : context.trigger().subTriggers()) {
+        subTrigger.invokeClear(context);
+      }
+    }
+
+    updateFinishedState(context);
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public String toString() {
+    StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder("AfterEach.inOrder(");
+    Joiner.on(", ").appendTo(builder, subTriggers);
+    builder.append(")");
+
+    return builder.toString();
+  }
+
+  private void updateFinishedState(TriggerContext context) {
+    context.trigger().setFinished(context.trigger().firstUnfinishedSubTrigger() == null);
+  }
+}

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/incubator-beam/blob/a64acb2f/sdks/java/core/src/main/java/org/apache/beam/sdk/transforms/windowing/AfterFirst.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/sdks/java/core/src/main/java/org/apache/beam/sdk/transforms/windowing/AfterFirst.java b/sdks/java/core/src/main/java/org/apache/beam/sdk/transforms/windowing/AfterFirst.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6b06cfa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sdks/java/core/src/main/java/org/apache/beam/sdk/transforms/windowing/AfterFirst.java
@@ -0,0 +1,124 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.beam.sdk.transforms.windowing;
+
+import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkArgument;
+
+import com.google.common.base.Joiner;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.List;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.annotations.Experimental;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.transforms.windowing.Trigger.OnceTrigger;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.util.ExecutableTrigger;
+import org.joda.time.Instant;
+
+/**
+ * Create a composite {@link Trigger} that fires once after at least one of its sub-triggers have
+ * fired.
+ */
+@Experimental(Experimental.Kind.TRIGGER)
+public class AfterFirst extends OnceTrigger {
+
+  AfterFirst(List<Trigger> subTriggers) {
+    super(subTriggers);
+    checkArgument(subTriggers.size() > 1);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Returns an {@code AfterFirst} {@code Trigger} with the given subtriggers.
+   */
+  public static OnceTrigger of(OnceTrigger... triggers) {
+    return new AfterFirst(Arrays.<Trigger>asList(triggers));
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public void onElement(OnElementContext c) throws Exception {
+    for (ExecutableTrigger subTrigger : c.trigger().subTriggers()) {
+      subTrigger.invokeOnElement(c);
+    }
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public void onMerge(OnMergeContext c) throws Exception {
+    for (ExecutableTrigger subTrigger : c.trigger().subTriggers()) {
+      subTrigger.invokeOnMerge(c);
+    }
+    updateFinishedStatus(c);
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public Instant getWatermarkThatGuaranteesFiring(BoundedWindow window) {
+    // This trigger will fire after the earliest of its sub-triggers.
+    Instant deadline = BoundedWindow.TIMESTAMP_MAX_VALUE;
+    for (Trigger subTrigger : subTriggers) {
+      Instant subDeadline = subTrigger.getWatermarkThatGuaranteesFiring(window);
+      if (deadline.isAfter(subDeadline)) {
+        deadline = subDeadline;
+      }
+    }
+    return deadline;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public OnceTrigger getContinuationTrigger(List<Trigger> continuationTriggers) {
+    return new AfterFirst(continuationTriggers);
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public boolean shouldFire(Trigger.TriggerContext context) throws Exception {
+    for (ExecutableTrigger subtrigger : context.trigger().subTriggers()) {
+      if (context.forTrigger(subtrigger).trigger().isFinished()
+          || subtrigger.invokeShouldFire(context)) {
+        return true;
+      }
+    }
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  protected void onOnlyFiring(TriggerContext context) throws Exception {
+    for (ExecutableTrigger subtrigger : context.trigger().subTriggers()) {
+      TriggerContext subContext = context.forTrigger(subtrigger);
+      if (subtrigger.invokeShouldFire(subContext)) {
+        // If the trigger is ready to fire, then do whatever it needs to do.
+        subtrigger.invokeOnFire(subContext);
+      } else {
+        // If the trigger is not ready to fire, it is nonetheless true that whatever
+        // pending pane it was tracking is now gone.
+        subtrigger.invokeClear(subContext);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public String toString() {
+    StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder("AfterFirst.of(");
+    Joiner.on(", ").appendTo(builder, subTriggers);
+    builder.append(")");
+
+    return builder.toString();
+  }
+
+  private void updateFinishedStatus(TriggerContext c) {
+    boolean anyFinished = false;
+    for (ExecutableTrigger subTrigger : c.trigger().subTriggers()) {
+      anyFinished |= c.forTrigger(subTrigger).trigger().isFinished();
+    }
+    c.trigger().setFinished(anyFinished);
+  }
+}

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/incubator-beam/blob/a64acb2f/sdks/java/core/src/main/java/org/apache/beam/sdk/transforms/windowing/AfterPane.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/sdks/java/core/src/main/java/org/apache/beam/sdk/transforms/windowing/AfterPane.java b/sdks/java/core/src/main/java/org/apache/beam/sdk/transforms/windowing/AfterPane.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8c128dd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sdks/java/core/src/main/java/org/apache/beam/sdk/transforms/windowing/AfterPane.java
@@ -0,0 +1,144 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.beam.sdk.transforms.windowing;
+
+import edu.umd.cs.findbugs.annotations.SuppressFBWarnings;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Objects;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.annotations.Experimental;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.coders.VarLongCoder;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.transforms.Sum;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.transforms.windowing.Trigger.OnceTrigger;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.util.state.AccumulatorCombiningState;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.util.state.MergingStateAccessor;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.util.state.StateAccessor;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.util.state.StateMerging;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.util.state.StateTag;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.util.state.StateTags;
+import org.joda.time.Instant;
+
+/**
+ * {@link Trigger}s that fire based on properties of the elements in the current pane.
+ */
+@Experimental(Experimental.Kind.TRIGGER)
+public class AfterPane extends OnceTrigger {
+
+private static final StateTag<Object, AccumulatorCombiningState<Long, long[], Long>>
+      ELEMENTS_IN_PANE_TAG =
+      StateTags.makeSystemTagInternal(StateTags.combiningValueFromInputInternal(
+          "count", VarLongCoder.of(), new Sum.SumLongFn()));
+
+  private final int countElems;
+
+  private AfterPane(int countElems) {
+    super(null);
+    this.countElems = countElems;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Creates a trigger that fires when the pane contains at least {@code countElems} elements.
+   */
+  public static AfterPane elementCountAtLeast(int countElems) {
+    return new AfterPane(countElems);
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public void onElement(OnElementContext c) throws Exception {
+    c.state().access(ELEMENTS_IN_PANE_TAG).add(1L);
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public void prefetchOnMerge(MergingStateAccessor<?, ?> state) {
+    super.prefetchOnMerge(state);
+    StateMerging.prefetchCombiningValues(state, ELEMENTS_IN_PANE_TAG);
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public void onMerge(OnMergeContext context) throws Exception {
+    // If we've already received enough elements and finished in some window,
+    // then this trigger is just finished.
+    if (context.trigger().finishedInAnyMergingWindow()) {
+      context.trigger().setFinished(true);
+      StateMerging.clear(context.state(), ELEMENTS_IN_PANE_TAG);
+      return;
+    }
+
+    // Otherwise, compute the sum of elements in all the active panes.
+    StateMerging.mergeCombiningValues(context.state(), ELEMENTS_IN_PANE_TAG);
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  @SuppressFBWarnings(value = "RV_RETURN_VALUE_IGNORED_NO_SIDE_EFFECT", justification =
+      "prefetch side effect")
+  public void prefetchShouldFire(StateAccessor<?> state) {
+    state.access(ELEMENTS_IN_PANE_TAG).readLater();
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public boolean shouldFire(Trigger.TriggerContext context) throws Exception {
+    long count = context.state().access(ELEMENTS_IN_PANE_TAG).read();
+    return count >= countElems;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public void clear(TriggerContext c) throws Exception {
+    c.state().access(ELEMENTS_IN_PANE_TAG).clear();
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public boolean isCompatible(Trigger other) {
+    return this.equals(other);
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public Instant getWatermarkThatGuaranteesFiring(BoundedWindow window) {
+    return BoundedWindow.TIMESTAMP_MAX_VALUE;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public OnceTrigger getContinuationTrigger(List<Trigger> continuationTriggers) {
+    return AfterPane.elementCountAtLeast(1);
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public String toString() {
+    return "AfterPane.elementCountAtLeast(" + countElems + ")";
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public boolean equals(Object obj) {
+    if (this == obj) {
+      return true;
+    }
+    if (!(obj instanceof AfterPane)) {
+      return false;
+    }
+    AfterPane that = (AfterPane) obj;
+    return this.countElems == that.countElems;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public int hashCode() {
+    return Objects.hash(countElems);
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  protected void onOnlyFiring(Trigger.TriggerContext context) throws Exception {
+    clear(context);
+  }
+}

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/incubator-beam/blob/a64acb2f/sdks/java/core/src/main/java/org/apache/beam/sdk/transforms/windowing/AfterProcessingTime.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/sdks/java/core/src/main/java/org/apache/beam/sdk/transforms/windowing/AfterProcessingTime.java b/sdks/java/core/src/main/java/org/apache/beam/sdk/transforms/windowing/AfterProcessingTime.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f551118
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sdks/java/core/src/main/java/org/apache/beam/sdk/transforms/windowing/AfterProcessingTime.java
@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.beam.sdk.transforms.windowing;
+
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Objects;
+import javax.annotation.Nullable;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.annotations.Experimental;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.transforms.SerializableFunction;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.util.TimeDomain;
+import org.joda.time.Instant;
+
+/**
+ * {@code AfterProcessingTime} triggers fire based on the current processing time. They operate in
+ * the real-time domain.
+ *
+ * <p>The time at which to fire the timer can be adjusted via the methods in
+ * {@link AfterDelayFromFirstElement}, such as {@link AfterDelayFromFirstElement#plusDelayOf} or
+ * {@link AfterDelayFromFirstElement#alignedTo}.
+ */
+@Experimental(Experimental.Kind.TRIGGER)
+public class AfterProcessingTime extends AfterDelayFromFirstElement {
+
+  @Override
+  @Nullable
+  public Instant getCurrentTime(Trigger.TriggerContext context) {
+    return context.currentProcessingTime();
+  }
+
+  private AfterProcessingTime(List<SerializableFunction<Instant, Instant>> transforms) {
+    super(TimeDomain.PROCESSING_TIME, transforms);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Creates a trigger that fires when the current processing time passes the processing time
+   * at which this trigger saw the first element in a pane.
+   */
+  public static AfterProcessingTime pastFirstElementInPane() {
+    return new AfterProcessingTime(IDENTITY);
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  protected AfterProcessingTime newWith(
+      List<SerializableFunction<Instant, Instant>> transforms) {
+    return new AfterProcessingTime(transforms);
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public Instant getWatermarkThatGuaranteesFiring(BoundedWindow window) {
+    return BoundedWindow.TIMESTAMP_MAX_VALUE;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  protected Trigger getContinuationTrigger(List<Trigger> continuationTriggers) {
+    return new AfterSynchronizedProcessingTime();
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public String toString() {
+    StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder("AfterProcessingTime.pastFirstElementInPane()");
+    for (SerializableFunction<Instant, Instant> delayFn : timestampMappers) {
+      builder
+          .append(".plusDelayOf(")
+          .append(delayFn)
+          .append(")");
+    }
+
+    return builder.toString();
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public boolean equals(Object obj) {
+    if (this == obj) {
+      return true;
+    }
+    if (!(obj instanceof AfterProcessingTime)) {
+      return false;
+    }
+    AfterProcessingTime that = (AfterProcessingTime) obj;
+    return Objects.equals(this.timestampMappers, that.timestampMappers);
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public int hashCode() {
+    return Objects.hash(getClass(), this.timestampMappers);
+  }
+}

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/incubator-beam/blob/a64acb2f/sdks/java/core/src/main/java/org/apache/beam/sdk/transforms/windowing/AfterSynchronizedProcessingTime.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/sdks/java/core/src/main/java/org/apache/beam/sdk/transforms/windowing/AfterSynchronizedProcessingTime.java b/sdks/java/core/src/main/java/org/apache/beam/sdk/transforms/windowing/AfterSynchronizedProcessingTime.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..59ece10
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sdks/java/core/src/main/java/org/apache/beam/sdk/transforms/windowing/AfterSynchronizedProcessingTime.java
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.beam.sdk.transforms.windowing;
+
+import com.google.common.base.Objects;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.List;
+import javax.annotation.Nullable;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.transforms.SerializableFunction;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.util.TimeDomain;
+import org.joda.time.Instant;
+
+class AfterSynchronizedProcessingTime extends AfterDelayFromFirstElement {
+
+  @Override
+  @Nullable
+  public Instant getCurrentTime(Trigger.TriggerContext context) {
+    return context.currentSynchronizedProcessingTime();
+  }
+
+  public AfterSynchronizedProcessingTime() {
+    super(TimeDomain.SYNCHRONIZED_PROCESSING_TIME,
+        Collections.<SerializableFunction<Instant, Instant>>emptyList());
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public Instant getWatermarkThatGuaranteesFiring(BoundedWindow window) {
+    return BoundedWindow.TIMESTAMP_MAX_VALUE;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  protected Trigger getContinuationTrigger(List<Trigger> continuationTriggers) {
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public String toString() {
+    return "AfterSynchronizedProcessingTime.pastFirstElementInPane()";
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public boolean equals(Object obj) {
+    return this == obj || obj instanceof AfterSynchronizedProcessingTime;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public int hashCode() {
+    return Objects.hashCode(AfterSynchronizedProcessingTime.class);
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  protected AfterSynchronizedProcessingTime
+      newWith(List<SerializableFunction<Instant, Instant>> transforms) {
+    // ignore transforms
+    return this;
+  }
+
+}

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/incubator-beam/blob/a64acb2f/sdks/java/core/src/main/java/org/apache/beam/sdk/transforms/windowing/AfterWatermark.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/sdks/java/core/src/main/java/org/apache/beam/sdk/transforms/windowing/AfterWatermark.java b/sdks/java/core/src/main/java/org/apache/beam/sdk/transforms/windowing/AfterWatermark.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e2463d8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sdks/java/core/src/main/java/org/apache/beam/sdk/transforms/windowing/AfterWatermark.java
@@ -0,0 +1,355 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.beam.sdk.transforms.windowing;
+
+import static com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkNotNull;
+
+import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Objects;
+import javax.annotation.Nullable;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.annotations.Experimental;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.transforms.windowing.Trigger.OnceTrigger;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.util.ExecutableTrigger;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.util.TimeDomain;
+import org.joda.time.Instant;
+
+/**
+ * {@code AfterWatermark} triggers fire based on progress of the system watermark. This time is a
+ * lower-bound, sometimes heuristically established, on event times that have been fully processed
+ * by the pipeline.
+ *
+ * <p>For sources that provide non-heuristic watermarks (e.g.
+ * {@link org.apache.beam.sdk.io.PubsubIO} when using arrival times as event times), the
+ * watermark is a strict guarantee that no data with an event time earlier than
+ * that watermark will ever be observed in the pipeline. In this case, it's safe to assume that any
+ * pane triggered by an {@code AfterWatermark} trigger with a reference point at or beyond the end
+ * of the window will be the last pane ever for that window.
+ *
+ * <p>For sources that provide heuristic watermarks (e.g.
+ * {@link org.apache.beam.sdk.io.PubsubIO} when using user-supplied event times), the
+ * watermark itself becomes an <i>estimate</i> that no data with an event time earlier than that
+ * watermark (i.e. "late data") will ever be observed in the pipeline. These heuristics can
+ * often be quite accurate, but the chance of seeing late data for any given window is non-zero.
+ * Thus, if absolute correctness over time is important to your use case, you may want to consider
+ * using a trigger that accounts for late data. The default trigger,
+ * {@code Repeatedly.forever(AfterWatermark.pastEndOfWindow())}, which fires
+ * once when the watermark passes the end of the window and then immediately therafter when any
+ * late data arrives, is one such example.
+ *
+ * <p>The watermark is the clock that defines {@link TimeDomain#EVENT_TIME}.
+ *
+ * <p>Additionaly firings before or after the watermark can be requested by calling
+ * {@code AfterWatermark.pastEndOfWindow.withEarlyFirings(OnceTrigger)} or
+ * {@code AfterWatermark.pastEndOfWindow.withEarlyFirings(OnceTrigger)}.
+ */
+@Experimental(Experimental.Kind.TRIGGER)
+public class AfterWatermark {
+
+  private static final String TO_STRING = "AfterWatermark.pastEndOfWindow()";
+
+  // Static factory class.
+  private AfterWatermark() {}
+
+  /**
+   * Creates a trigger that fires when the watermark passes the end of the window.
+   */
+  public static FromEndOfWindow pastEndOfWindow() {
+    return new FromEndOfWindow();
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * @see AfterWatermark
+   */
+  public static class AfterWatermarkEarlyAndLate extends Trigger {
+
+    private static final int EARLY_INDEX = 0;
+    private static final int LATE_INDEX = 1;
+
+    private final OnceTrigger earlyTrigger;
+    @Nullable
+    private final OnceTrigger lateTrigger;
+
+    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
+    public AfterWatermarkEarlyAndLate(OnceTrigger earlyTrigger, OnceTrigger lateTrigger) {
+      super(lateTrigger == null
+          ? ImmutableList.<Trigger>of(earlyTrigger)
+          : ImmutableList.<Trigger>of(earlyTrigger, lateTrigger));
+      this.earlyTrigger = checkNotNull(earlyTrigger, "earlyTrigger should not be null");
+      this.lateTrigger = lateTrigger;
+    }
+
+    public Trigger withEarlyFirings(OnceTrigger earlyTrigger) {
+      return new AfterWatermarkEarlyAndLate(earlyTrigger, lateTrigger);
+    }
+
+    public Trigger withLateFirings(OnceTrigger lateTrigger) {
+      return new AfterWatermarkEarlyAndLate(earlyTrigger, lateTrigger);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void onElement(OnElementContext c) throws Exception {
+      if (!c.trigger().isMerging()) {
+        // If merges can never happen, we just run the unfinished subtrigger
+        c.trigger().firstUnfinishedSubTrigger().invokeOnElement(c);
+      } else {
+        // If merges can happen, we run for all subtriggers because they might be
+        // de-activated or re-activated
+        for (ExecutableTrigger subTrigger : c.trigger().subTriggers()) {
+          subTrigger.invokeOnElement(c);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void onMerge(OnMergeContext c) throws Exception {
+      // NOTE that the ReduceFnRunner will delete all end-of-window timers for the
+      // merged-away windows.
+
+      ExecutableTrigger earlySubtrigger = c.trigger().subTrigger(EARLY_INDEX);
+      // We check the early trigger to determine if we are still processing it or
+      // if the end of window has transitioned us to the late trigger
+      OnMergeContext earlyContext = c.forTrigger(earlySubtrigger);
+
+      // If the early trigger is still active in any merging window then it is still active in
+      // the new merged window, because even if the merged window is "done" some pending elements
+      // haven't had a chance to fire.
+      if (!earlyContext.trigger().finishedInAllMergingWindows() || !endOfWindowReached(c)) {
+        earlyContext.trigger().setFinished(false);
+        if (lateTrigger != null) {
+          ExecutableTrigger lateSubtrigger = c.trigger().subTrigger(LATE_INDEX);
+          OnMergeContext lateContext = c.forTrigger(lateSubtrigger);
+          lateContext.trigger().setFinished(false);
+          lateSubtrigger.invokeClear(lateContext);
+        }
+      } else {
+        // Otherwise the early trigger and end-of-window bit is done for good.
+        earlyContext.trigger().setFinished(true);
+        if (lateTrigger != null) {
+          c.trigger().subTrigger(LATE_INDEX).invokeOnMerge(c);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Trigger getContinuationTrigger() {
+      return new AfterWatermarkEarlyAndLate(
+          earlyTrigger.getContinuationTrigger(),
+          lateTrigger == null ? null : lateTrigger.getContinuationTrigger());
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    protected Trigger getContinuationTrigger(List<Trigger> continuationTriggers) {
+      throw new UnsupportedOperationException(
+          "Should not call getContinuationTrigger(List<Trigger>)");
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Instant getWatermarkThatGuaranteesFiring(BoundedWindow window) {
+      // Even without an early or late trigger, we'll still produce a firing at the watermark.
+      return window.maxTimestamp();
+    }
+
+    private boolean endOfWindowReached(Trigger.TriggerContext context) {
+      return context.currentEventTime() != null
+          && context.currentEventTime().isAfter(context.window().maxTimestamp());
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean shouldFire(Trigger.TriggerContext context) throws Exception {
+      if (!context.trigger().isFinished(EARLY_INDEX)) {
+        // We have not yet transitioned to late firings.
+        // We should fire if either the trigger is ready or we reach the end of the window.
+        return context.trigger().subTrigger(EARLY_INDEX).invokeShouldFire(context)
+            || endOfWindowReached(context);
+      } else if (lateTrigger == null) {
+        return false;
+      } else {
+        // We are running the late trigger
+        return context.trigger().subTrigger(LATE_INDEX).invokeShouldFire(context);
+      }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void onFire(Trigger.TriggerContext context) throws Exception {
+      if (!context.forTrigger(context.trigger().subTrigger(EARLY_INDEX)).trigger().isFinished()) {
+        onNonLateFiring(context);
+      } else if (lateTrigger != null) {
+        onLateFiring(context);
+      } else {
+        // all done
+        context.trigger().setFinished(true);
+      }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String toString() {
+      StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder(TO_STRING);
+
+      if (!(earlyTrigger instanceof Never.NeverTrigger)) {
+        builder
+            .append(".withEarlyFirings(")
+            .append(earlyTrigger)
+            .append(")");
+      }
+
+      if (lateTrigger != null && !(lateTrigger instanceof Never.NeverTrigger)) {
+        builder
+            .append(".withLateFirings(")
+            .append(lateTrigger)
+            .append(")");
+      }
+
+      return builder.toString();
+    }
+
+    private void onNonLateFiring(Trigger.TriggerContext context) throws Exception {
+      // We have not yet transitioned to late firings.
+      ExecutableTrigger earlySubtrigger = context.trigger().subTrigger(EARLY_INDEX);
+      Trigger.TriggerContext earlyContext = context.forTrigger(earlySubtrigger);
+
+      if (!endOfWindowReached(context)) {
+        // This is an early firing, since we have not arrived at the end of the window
+        // Implicitly repeats
+        earlySubtrigger.invokeOnFire(context);
+        earlySubtrigger.invokeClear(context);
+        earlyContext.trigger().setFinished(false);
+      } else {
+        // We have arrived at the end of the window; terminate the early trigger
+        // and clear out the late trigger's state
+        if (earlySubtrigger.invokeShouldFire(context)) {
+          earlySubtrigger.invokeOnFire(context);
+        }
+        earlyContext.trigger().setFinished(true);
+        earlySubtrigger.invokeClear(context);
+
+        if (lateTrigger == null) {
+          // Done if there is no late trigger.
+          context.trigger().setFinished(true);
+        } else {
+          // If there is a late trigger, we transition to it, and need to clear its state
+          // because it was run in parallel.
+          context.trigger().subTrigger(LATE_INDEX).invokeClear(context);
+        }
+      }
+
+    }
+
+    private void onLateFiring(Trigger.TriggerContext context) throws Exception {
+      // We are firing the late trigger, with implicit repeat
+      ExecutableTrigger lateSubtrigger = context.trigger().subTrigger(LATE_INDEX);
+      lateSubtrigger.invokeOnFire(context);
+      // It is a OnceTrigger, so it must have finished; unfinished it and clear it
+      lateSubtrigger.invokeClear(context);
+      context.forTrigger(lateSubtrigger).trigger().setFinished(false);
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * A watermark trigger targeted relative to the end of the window.
+   */
+  public static class FromEndOfWindow extends OnceTrigger {
+
+    private FromEndOfWindow() {
+      super(null);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a new {@code Trigger} like the this, except that it fires repeatedly whenever
+     * the given {@code Trigger} fires before the watermark has passed the end of the window.
+     */
+    public AfterWatermarkEarlyAndLate withEarlyFirings(OnceTrigger earlyFirings) {
+      checkNotNull(earlyFirings, "Must specify the trigger to use for early firings");
+      return new AfterWatermarkEarlyAndLate(earlyFirings, null);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a new {@code Trigger} like the this, except that it fires repeatedly whenever
+     * the given {@code Trigger} fires after the watermark has passed the end of the window.
+     */
+    public AfterWatermarkEarlyAndLate withLateFirings(OnceTrigger lateFirings) {
+      checkNotNull(lateFirings, "Must specify the trigger to use for late firings");
+      return new AfterWatermarkEarlyAndLate(Never.ever(), lateFirings);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void onElement(OnElementContext c) throws Exception {
+      // We're interested in knowing when the input watermark passes the end of the window.
+      // (It is possible this has already happened, in which case the timer will be fired
+      // almost immediately).
+      c.setTimer(c.window().maxTimestamp(), TimeDomain.EVENT_TIME);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void onMerge(OnMergeContext c) throws Exception {
+      // NOTE that the ReduceFnRunner will delete all end-of-window timers for the
+      // merged-away windows.
+
+      if (!c.trigger().finishedInAllMergingWindows()) {
+        // If the trigger is still active in any merging window then it is still active in the new
+        // merged window, because even if the merged window is "done" some pending elements haven't
+        // had a chance to fire
+        c.trigger().setFinished(false);
+      } else if (!endOfWindowReached(c)) {
+        // If the end of the new window has not been reached, then the trigger is active again.
+        c.trigger().setFinished(false);
+      } else {
+        // Otherwise it is done for good
+        c.trigger().setFinished(true);
+      }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Instant getWatermarkThatGuaranteesFiring(BoundedWindow window) {
+      return window.maxTimestamp();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public FromEndOfWindow getContinuationTrigger(List<Trigger> continuationTriggers) {
+      return this;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String toString() {
+      return TO_STRING;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean equals(Object obj) {
+      return obj instanceof FromEndOfWindow;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public int hashCode() {
+      return Objects.hash(getClass());
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean shouldFire(Trigger.TriggerContext context) throws Exception {
+      return endOfWindowReached(context);
+    }
+
+    private boolean endOfWindowReached(Trigger.TriggerContext context) {
+      return context.currentEventTime() != null
+          && context.currentEventTime().isAfter(context.window().maxTimestamp());
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    protected void onOnlyFiring(Trigger.TriggerContext context) throws Exception { }
+  }
+}

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/incubator-beam/blob/a64acb2f/sdks/java/core/src/main/java/org/apache/beam/sdk/transforms/windowing/DefaultTrigger.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/sdks/java/core/src/main/java/org/apache/beam/sdk/transforms/windowing/DefaultTrigger.java b/sdks/java/core/src/main/java/org/apache/beam/sdk/transforms/windowing/DefaultTrigger.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d6b72ef
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sdks/java/core/src/main/java/org/apache/beam/sdk/transforms/windowing/DefaultTrigger.java
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.beam.sdk.transforms.windowing;
+
+import java.util.List;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.annotations.Experimental;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.util.TimeDomain;
+import org.joda.time.Instant;
+
+/**
+ * A trigger that is equivalent to {@code Repeatedly.forever(AfterWatermark.pastEndOfWindow())}.
+ * See {@link Repeatedly#forever} and {@link AfterWatermark#pastEndOfWindow} for more details.
+ */
+@Experimental(Experimental.Kind.TRIGGER)
+public class DefaultTrigger extends Trigger{
+
+  private DefaultTrigger() {
+    super(null);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Returns the default trigger.
+   */
+  public static DefaultTrigger of() {
+    return new DefaultTrigger();
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public void onElement(OnElementContext c) throws Exception {
+    // If the end of the window has already been reached, then we are already ready to fire
+    // and do not need to set a wake-up timer.
+    if (!endOfWindowReached(c)) {
+      c.setTimer(c.window().maxTimestamp(), TimeDomain.EVENT_TIME);
+    }
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public void onMerge(OnMergeContext c) throws Exception {
+    // If the end of the window has already been reached, then we are already ready to fire
+    // and do not need to set a wake-up timer.
+    if (!endOfWindowReached(c)) {
+      c.setTimer(c.window().maxTimestamp(), TimeDomain.EVENT_TIME);
+    }
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public void clear(TriggerContext c) throws Exception { }
+
+  @Override
+  public Instant getWatermarkThatGuaranteesFiring(BoundedWindow window) {
+    return window.maxTimestamp();
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public boolean isCompatible(Trigger other) {
+    // Semantically, all default triggers are identical
+    return other instanceof DefaultTrigger;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public Trigger getContinuationTrigger(List<Trigger> continuationTriggers) {
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public boolean shouldFire(Trigger.TriggerContext context) throws Exception {
+    return endOfWindowReached(context);
+  }
+
+  private boolean endOfWindowReached(Trigger.TriggerContext context) {
+    return context.currentEventTime() != null
+        && context.currentEventTime().isAfter(context.window().maxTimestamp());
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public void onFire(Trigger.TriggerContext context) throws Exception { }
+}

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/incubator-beam/blob/a64acb2f/sdks/java/core/src/main/java/org/apache/beam/sdk/transforms/windowing/Never.java
----------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/sdks/java/core/src/main/java/org/apache/beam/sdk/transforms/windowing/Never.java b/sdks/java/core/src/main/java/org/apache/beam/sdk/transforms/windowing/Never.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5f20465
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sdks/java/core/src/main/java/org/apache/beam/sdk/transforms/windowing/Never.java
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.beam.sdk.transforms.windowing;
+
+import java.util.List;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.transforms.GroupByKey;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.transforms.windowing.Trigger.OnceTrigger;
+import org.joda.time.Instant;
+
+/**
+ * A trigger which never fires.
+ *
+ * <p>Using this trigger will only produce output when the watermark passes the end of the
+ * {@link BoundedWindow window} plus the {@link Window#withAllowedLateness allowed
+ * lateness}.
+ */
+public final class Never {
+  /**
+   * Returns a trigger which never fires. Output will be produced from the using {@link GroupByKey}
+   * when the {@link BoundedWindow} closes.
+   */
+  public static OnceTrigger ever() {
+    // NeverTrigger ignores all inputs and is Window-type independent.
+    return new NeverTrigger();
+  }
+
+  // package-private in order to check identity for string formatting.
+  static class NeverTrigger extends OnceTrigger {
+    protected NeverTrigger() {
+      super(null);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void onElement(OnElementContext c) {}
+
+    @Override
+    public void onMerge(OnMergeContext c) {}
+
+    @Override
+    protected Trigger getContinuationTrigger(List<Trigger> continuationTriggers) {
+      return this;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Instant getWatermarkThatGuaranteesFiring(BoundedWindow window) {
+      return BoundedWindow.TIMESTAMP_MAX_VALUE;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean shouldFire(Trigger.TriggerContext context) {
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    protected void onOnlyFiring(Trigger.TriggerContext context) {
+      throw new UnsupportedOperationException(
+          String.format("%s should never fire", getClass().getSimpleName()));
+    }
+  }
+}

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/incubator-beam/blob/a64acb2f/sdks/java/core/src/main/java/org/apache/beam/sdk/transforms/windowing/OrFinallyTrigger.java
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diff --git a/sdks/java/core/src/main/java/org/apache/beam/sdk/transforms/windowing/OrFinallyTrigger.java b/sdks/java/core/src/main/java/org/apache/beam/sdk/transforms/windowing/OrFinallyTrigger.java
new file mode 100644
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--- /dev/null
+++ b/sdks/java/core/src/main/java/org/apache/beam/sdk/transforms/windowing/OrFinallyTrigger.java
@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.beam.sdk.transforms.windowing;
+
+import com.google.common.annotations.VisibleForTesting;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.List;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.util.ExecutableTrigger;
+import org.joda.time.Instant;
+
+/**
+ * Executes the {@code actual} trigger until it finishes or until the {@code until} trigger fires.
+ */
+class OrFinallyTrigger extends Trigger {
+
+  private static final int ACTUAL = 0;
+  private static final int UNTIL = 1;
+
+  @VisibleForTesting OrFinallyTrigger(Trigger actual, Trigger.OnceTrigger until) {
+    super(Arrays.asList(actual, until));
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public void onElement(OnElementContext c) throws Exception {
+    c.trigger().subTrigger(ACTUAL).invokeOnElement(c);
+    c.trigger().subTrigger(UNTIL).invokeOnElement(c);
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public void onMerge(OnMergeContext c) throws Exception {
+    for (ExecutableTrigger subTrigger : c.trigger().subTriggers()) {
+      subTrigger.invokeOnMerge(c);
+    }
+    updateFinishedState(c);
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public Instant getWatermarkThatGuaranteesFiring(BoundedWindow window) {
+    // This trigger fires once either the trigger or the until trigger fires.
+    Instant actualDeadline = subTriggers.get(ACTUAL).getWatermarkThatGuaranteesFiring(window);
+    Instant untilDeadline = subTriggers.get(UNTIL).getWatermarkThatGuaranteesFiring(window);
+    return actualDeadline.isBefore(untilDeadline) ? actualDeadline : untilDeadline;
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public Trigger getContinuationTrigger(List<Trigger> continuationTriggers) {
+    // Use OrFinallyTrigger instead of AfterFirst because the continuation of ACTUAL
+    // may not be a OnceTrigger.
+    return Repeatedly.forever(
+        new OrFinallyTrigger(
+            continuationTriggers.get(ACTUAL),
+            (Trigger.OnceTrigger) continuationTriggers.get(UNTIL)));
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public boolean shouldFire(Trigger.TriggerContext context) throws Exception {
+    return context.trigger().subTrigger(ACTUAL).invokeShouldFire(context)
+        || context.trigger().subTrigger(UNTIL).invokeShouldFire(context);
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public void onFire(Trigger.TriggerContext context) throws Exception {
+    ExecutableTrigger actualSubtrigger = context.trigger().subTrigger(ACTUAL);
+    ExecutableTrigger untilSubtrigger = context.trigger().subTrigger(UNTIL);
+
+    if (untilSubtrigger.invokeShouldFire(context)) {
+      untilSubtrigger.invokeOnFire(context);
+      actualSubtrigger.invokeClear(context);
+    } else {
+      // If until didn't fire, then the actual must have (or it is forbidden to call
+      // onFire) so we are done only if actual is done.
+      actualSubtrigger.invokeOnFire(context);
+      // Do not clear the until trigger, because it tracks data cross firings.
+    }
+    updateFinishedState(context);
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public String toString() {
+    return String.format("%s.orFinally(%s)", subTriggers.get(ACTUAL), subTriggers.get(UNTIL));
+  }
+
+  private void updateFinishedState(TriggerContext c) throws Exception {
+    boolean anyStillFinished = false;
+    for (ExecutableTrigger subTrigger : c.trigger().subTriggers()) {
+      anyStillFinished |= c.forTrigger(subTrigger).trigger().isFinished();
+    }
+    c.trigger().setFinished(anyStillFinished);
+  }
+}

http://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf/incubator-beam/blob/a64acb2f/sdks/java/core/src/main/java/org/apache/beam/sdk/transforms/windowing/Repeatedly.java
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diff --git a/sdks/java/core/src/main/java/org/apache/beam/sdk/transforms/windowing/Repeatedly.java b/sdks/java/core/src/main/java/org/apache/beam/sdk/transforms/windowing/Repeatedly.java
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--- /dev/null
+++ b/sdks/java/core/src/main/java/org/apache/beam/sdk/transforms/windowing/Repeatedly.java
@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.beam.sdk.transforms.windowing;
+
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.List;
+import org.apache.beam.sdk.util.ExecutableTrigger;
+import org.joda.time.Instant;
+
+/**
+ * Repeat a trigger, either until some condition is met or forever.
+ *
+ * <p>For example, to fire after the end of the window, and every time late data arrives:
+ * <pre> {@code
+ *     Repeatedly.forever(AfterWatermark.isPastEndOfWindow());
+ * } </pre>
+ *
+ * <p>{@code Repeatedly.forever(someTrigger)} behaves like an infinite
+ * {@code AfterEach.inOrder(someTrigger, someTrigger, someTrigger, ...)}.
+ */
+public class Repeatedly extends Trigger {
+
+  private static final int REPEATED = 0;
+
+  /**
+   * Create a composite trigger that repeatedly executes the trigger {@code repeated}, firing each
+   * time it fires and ignoring any indications to finish.
+   *
+   * <p>Unless used with {@link Trigger#orFinally} the composite trigger will never finish.
+   *
+   * @param repeated the trigger to execute repeatedly.
+   */
+  public static Repeatedly forever(Trigger repeated) {
+    return new Repeatedly(repeated);
+  }
+
+  private Repeatedly(Trigger repeated) {
+    super(Arrays.asList(repeated));
+  }
+
+
+  @Override
+  public void onElement(OnElementContext c) throws Exception {
+    getRepeated(c).invokeOnElement(c);
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public void onMerge(OnMergeContext c) throws Exception {
+    getRepeated(c).invokeOnMerge(c);
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public Instant getWatermarkThatGuaranteesFiring(BoundedWindow window) {
+    // This trigger fires once the repeated trigger fires.
+    return subTriggers.get(REPEATED).getWatermarkThatGuaranteesFiring(window);
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public Trigger getContinuationTrigger(List<Trigger> continuationTriggers) {
+    return new Repeatedly(continuationTriggers.get(REPEATED));
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public boolean shouldFire(Trigger.TriggerContext context) throws Exception {
+    return getRepeated(context).invokeShouldFire(context);
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public void onFire(TriggerContext context) throws Exception {
+    getRepeated(context).invokeOnFire(context);
+
+    if (context.trigger().isFinished(REPEATED)) {
+      // Reset tree will recursively clear the finished bits, and invoke clear.
+      context.forTrigger(getRepeated(context)).trigger().resetTree();
+    }
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public String toString() {
+    return String.format("Repeatedly.forever(%s)", subTriggers.get(REPEATED));
+  }
+
+  private ExecutableTrigger getRepeated(TriggerContext context) {
+    return context.trigger().subTrigger(REPEATED);
+  }
+}