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Date: Sat, 1 Sep 2012 09:42:09 +1100 (NCT)
From: "James Grahn (JIRA)" <jira@apache.org>
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Subject: [jira] [Commented] (AXIS2-5267) Valid phase order configurations
 may result in invalid phase execution orders
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    [ https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/AXIS2-5267?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=13446464#comment-13446464 ] 

James Grahn commented on AXIS2-5267:
------------------------------------

I am developing a patch for this issue using a lightly modified version of the DeployableChain class.

The central components of the fix:
1) The DeployableChain class is lightly modified to use a dirty bool, as suggested in the comments.   Methods that alter the ordering are synchronized, though getChain() remains unsynchronized (though it will invoke the synchronized rebuild() when dirty).   A remove method is added.  A DeployableChainException is used to allow narrower catch clauses.
2) The Phase class is modified to maintain a DeployableChain, rather than a List.
3) A few more Phase methods must throw PhaseException, because of a possibility of encountering the dirty flag and failing to construct a valid chain.

I will build the project over the weekend and attempt to repair any breakages afterward.   After I've done so, I will attach the patch to this issue.   Additional unit tests will follow in a separate attachment afterward.
                
> Valid phase order configurations may result in invalid phase execution orders
> -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: AXIS2-5267
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/AXIS2-5267
>             Project: Axis2
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: kernel
>    Affects Versions: 1.5.4
>            Reporter: James Grahn
>              Labels: handler, module, phase
>
> The partial ordering of Axis2 handlers is not fully enforced.
> Given a case with two handlers that ought to be run before a third, the system may fail as implemented.
> The current ordering system permits a configuration which is valid by inspection yet fails to enforce the described order.   This property of the system emerges from both the configuration and the time at which phase ordering is checked.
> If my system relies on both A and B coming before C, I cannot state this dependency directly (see AXIS2-5266).   However, I can invert this dependency and say A and B require C to follow.
> Because phase rules are only checked at insertion time, if A and B are inserted first, they are merely shifted to the beginning of the phase list (C is not yet present).   The resultant phase list after the insertion of A and B might be: (B,A,X,Y,Z).
> If C specifies that B comes before it in its rule (which is a valid, albeit incomplete requirement), then C might be inserted immediately after B, resulting in this invalid phase ordering: (B,C,A,X,Y,Z).
> This example of valid configuration yielding invalid phase ordering constitutes a defect in the configuration.   
> This defect could resolved by allowing the specification of multiple "before" and "after" handlers (see AXIS2-5266), creating a dependency graph, and resolving a valid ordering from the graph.   A dependency graph may also generalize many of the validation steps currently performed into a cycle detection step.   (Even phasefirst and phaselast rules amount to cycle detection if they are properly represented in the graph.)   A dependency graph would also allow for confirmation that all dependencies are in place before a service is started.   
> I believe this change would make the system more robust, and because the dependencies would be resolved in a linear chain at service startup, there's no ongoing performance penalty for creating/maintaining a more complex data structure.

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